His interest in the area grew when his wife Taytu began work on a church on Mount Entoto, and Menelik endowed a second church in the area. The long wet season is from June to mid-September; it is the major winter season of the country. The total register of automobiles were 76 in 1926 and went to 578 in 1930. Tax-Free Shop; Shopping; [37][38][39] The controversial master plan was cancelled on 12 January 2016. 87/1997 in the FDRE Constitution. [61][62] The 10 subcities are: *Lemi-Kura sub-city was added as the eleventh sub-city of Addis Ababa in 2020. Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance. Bags are regularly searched at Addis Ababa Bole Airport and anyone found to be in possession of Khat is likely . The administration of Addis Ababa city consists of the Mayor, who leads the executive branch, and the City Council, which enacts city regulations. Due to sporadic violent conflict, civil unrest, and crime, the Tigray Region and the border with Eritrea are restricted for travel by U.S. government personnel, with limited exceptions to support humanitarian capacity and priority diplomatic engagement efforts. Banking and insurance services are concentrated in Addis Ababa, and the nations major newspapers are published there. The Piazza in the central city and Bole Road to the southeast feature more expensive European-style shopping centres. On November 9, five days after Abiy ordered a military offensive in Tigray, records show an Ethiopian Airlines flight transported guns and ammunitions from Addis Ababa to Asmara, Eritrea's. Another includes the 1907 land act, municipal administration in 1909, and a railway and modernized transportation system boom beginning in the 20th century, culminating in continual growth. The suggestion that Barara was located on Mount Entoto is supported by the very recent discovery of a large medieval town overlooking Addis Ababa located between rock-hewn Washa Mikael and the more modern church of Entoto Maryam, founded in the late 19th century. Addis Ababa Bole International Airport formerly known as Haile Selassie I International Airport, is an airport that serves more than 12.1 million passengers each year. There are variety of scientific and research institutes in Addis Ababa. Subsequent master plans were designed by French and British consultants from the 1940s onwards, focusing on monuments, civic structures, satellite cities and the inner-city. It is located on a well-watered plateau surrounded by hills and mountains in the geographic centre of the country. [44][45][46][47][48], Addis Ababa is located in the heart of the Oromia state[49][50] and the major ecosystem services to the city provided by Oromia state. [15] The city is surrounded by the Special Zone of Oromia, and is populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia. In 1959, the British consultant team named Bolton Hennessy and Partners commissioned an improvement of Abercrombie's 19541956 satellite towns. The city is home to the Ethiopian National Library, the Ethiopian Ethnological Museum (and former Guenete Leul Palace), the Addis Ababa Museum, the Ethiopian Natural History Museum, the Ethiopian Railway Museum and National Postal Museum. [14], The city lies a few kilometres west of the East African Rift, which splits Ethiopia into two, between the Nubian Plate and the Somali Plate. Its immediate predecessor, Entoto, was situated on a high tableland and was found to be unsatisfactory because of extreme cold and an acute shortage of firewood. The partial specimen of Australopithecus afarensis, and its successor Selam are noteworthy among viewed galleries in the museum. -Addis Ababa Airport has a couple of passenger terminals. [30] According to the 1965 master plan, the city covered an area of 21,000 hectares and would increase to 51,000 hectares by 1984 master plan. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [57][58] Both the current mayor of Addis Ababa, Adanech Abebe, and the former mayor, Takele Uma Banti are from the former ruling party of Oromia.[59]. The African Union is now housed in a new headquarters built on the site of the demolished Akaki Prison, on land donated by Ethiopia for this purpose in the southwestern part of the city. In 1965, the French Mission for Urban Studies and Habitat led by Luis De Marien launched another master plan responsible to create monumental axis through Addis Ababa City Hall with an extension across Gofa Mazoria in the southern part of the city. Minimum connecting time. [43] During Abiy Ahmed's premiership, Addis Ababa and its vicinities underwent Beautifying Sheger. [60] The city lies at the foot of Mount Entoto and forms part of the watershed for the Awash. Tourism is a growing industry within Addis Ababa and Ethiopia as a whole. U.S. government personnel are not permitted to travel to the border areas with Somalia, with limited exceptions to support humanitarian capacity efforts. It is a primary gateway to the country and the African continent, connecting travelers worldwide to various destinations. Near Bole International Airport is the new Medhane Alem (Savior of the World) Orthodox Cathedral, which is the second-largest in Africa. The university was founded in 2011 under Directive of the Council of Ministers No. The airport was formerly known as Haile Selassie I International Airport. The security situation in Addis Ababa is stable. Bars & Clubs. Travel advice help and support Get email alerts Safety and security Crime Addis Ababa and other major urban areas are comparatively safe compared to many African cities. The plan goal was to meet the standard of market economy with favorable political system resembles the revised 1986 master plan in terms of urban area. The city is known for annual 10km road event called the Great Ethiopian Run, created by athlete Haile Gebrselassie, Peter Middlebrook and Abi Masefield in late October 2000. It also attracted many members of the working classes including artisans and merchants and foreign visitors. Ireland had joined in the UN. The bureaucratic rule of the Derg postponed the master plane for eight years until 1994, which caused failure of basic issues in public service and unplanned development. For Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse, see, Federal Democratic Republic (1991present). Please contact the Embassys American Citizen Services Unit atAddisACS@state.govfor further assistance. Two parallel axis were drawn in European character connecting Arada/Giyorgis with the railway station to the south end five kilometers long and varied width spanning from 40 to 90 meters.[29]. Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu, Nepal) Contacts ADD Airport web site Operations Based Aircraft Annual Operations (as of ) Communications Fixed Based Operators (FBOs) & Fuel (Click on a business for detail) Please help us keep this information up to date. Notable buildings include St George's Cathedral (founded in 1896 and also home to a museum), Holy Trinity Cathedral (once the largest Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral and the location of Sylvia Pankhurst's tomb) as well as the burial place of Emperor Haile Selassie and the Imperial family, and those who fought the Italian invasion during World War II. [29], In 1965, the first student march took place in response to the feudal imperial government of Haile Selassie, in which they chanted "Land for the Tiller", culminating in a MarxistLeninist movement in Ethiopia. In July 2015, the European Council on Tourism and Trade named Ethiopia the best nation for inbound tourism. [87] The COVID-19 pandemic and Tigray War caused a decrease in tourism. Check here for detailed information. In most churches, Emperor Haile Selassie employed political propagandic panel that demonstrate his imperial power, cult of personality and ultranationalist views. Those primary schools always successful at resourcing, business and financial management, and educational protocol that do not offer more bureaucratic administrations.[111]. The price of the visa also varies depending on the length of the stay. Gizaw, Berhanu. Addis Ababa (/ d s b b /; Amharic: , lit. FAQ According to Tia Goldenberg of IOL, area spa professionals said that some people have labelled the city, "the spa capital of Africa. The bulk of the export and import trade of Ethiopia is channeled through Addis Ababa on its way to or from the ports of Djibouti, on the Gulf of Aden, or Asseb, Eritrea, on the Red Sea. Addis Ababa, also spelled Addis Abeba, capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is the largest library in Ethiopia. In total there are 117 airports around the world that have direct flights to Addis Ababa, spread around 117 cities in 68 countries. Addis Ababa originally had a railway connection with Djibouti City, with a picturesque French-style railway station, but this route has been abandoned. Following all the major engagements of their invasion, the Italian troops from the colony of Eritrea entered Addis Ababa on 5 May 1936. [101] In Addis Ababa, cultural assimilation is ubiquitous and widely known. Addis Ababa Bole International Airport serves Addis Ababa, the largest and capital city of Ethiopia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The city also has numerous public universities and private colleges including Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Admas University College, St. Mary's University, Unity University, Kotebe Metropolitan University and Rift Valley University. Formally designated recreational areas are limited, but there are many open spaces suitable for recreational purposes. Basketball, volleyball, and other sports are also played, chiefly by school teams. Due to sporadic violent conflict and civil unrest, the Amhara Region is currently off-limits for U.S. government personnel, with limited exceptions to support humanitarian capacity and priority diplomatic engagement efforts. U.S. officials have limited ability to provide services to U.S. citizens outside of Addis Ababa and have very limited consular access to U.S. citizens detained by Ethiopian authorities. [29], On 28 May 1991, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition party in course of overthrowing the Derg, seized Addis Ababa. According to Soviet estimates, 15,000 Ethiopians casualties were victims of chemical weapons, especially by sulfur mustard. [99], Parks include the Africa Park, which is situated along Menelik II Avenue and Unity Park at the Palace.[100]. U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Jubilee Palace was also modeled after Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom. The Ba'etta Mariam Orthodox Church embodies Menelik Palace and Mausoleum and the biggest church around the place with smaller churches stand in front of it. By 46alang. Later, the group named themselves Derg, officially "Provisional Military Administrative Council" (PMAC). Modern stone houses were built during this period, particularly in the areas of European residence, and many roads were paved. Overview Overview Security status High Degree of Caution Travel to Ethiopia A number of public health measures to counter the spread of COVID-19 are currently in effect. On 5 May 1941, the city was liberated by Major Orde Wingate and Emperor Haile Selassie for Ethiopian Gideon Force and Ethiopian resistance in time to permit Emperor Haile Selassie's return on 5 May 1941, five years to the day after he had left. Check lounge access at Addis Ababa. Before Takele, the Federal Government appointed Berhane Deressa to lead the temporary caretaker administration that served from 9 May 2006 to 30 October 2008 following the 2005 election crisis. [56] Due to the historical and natural connection between the city and the Oromo people, the Oromia Government has asserted its ownership of Addis Ababa. In 2002/2003, the number of privately owned school accounted for 98, 78, 53, 41, and 67 percent of preschool, primary, secondary, technical and vocational and colleges institutions compared to survey of 1994. Before reign of Emperor Menelik II, the church was monastery. The airline's hub is located at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. It is used for large meetings and conventions. Because there are those that workand those that prefer to do nothingEach individual is responsible for his misfortunes, his fate." Furthermore, it serves some amazing local delicacies. -The Holy Trinity Cathedral is one of the must see attractions of Addis Ababa. CSA 2005 National Statistics, Tables D.3 - D.5. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, What the Department of State Can and Can't Do in a Crisis, Tigray Region and border with Eritrea due to, Gambella and Benishangul Gumuz Regions due to, Southern Nations and National People (SNNP) Region due to, Border areas with Sudan, and South Sudan due to, Border areas with Kenya due to the potential for. The centre is managed under the direction of the mayor's office, and the international NGO Glocal Forum serves as the fundraiser and program planner and coordinator for the WAF child centre in each city. Upon completion, the eastwest line will run from Ayat to the Torhailoch ring-road, and from Menelik Square to Merkato Bus Station, Meskel Square and Akaki. It is also the site of the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which eventually became the African Union (AU). The city was thus founded in 1887 and was named Addis Ababa (New Flower) by the empress. In the 2005 national election, the ruling EPRDF party suffered a major defeat in Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa is considered to be extremely safe in comparison to the other cities in the region. Addis Ababa Airport has two terminals:Terminal 1, Addis Ababa Airport offers the following services to passengers:- Bank branch- Currency exchange- Post office- VIP lounges- First aid station- Travel agency & tour operator- Food & drink concessions- News Stand, Address: Bole Road, Bole District, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIAPhone: +251 11 665 0400 | +251 11 665 0499, The following means of transport are available at Addis Ababa Airport to the city centre:Bus: By minibuses you can transfer from Addis Ababa Airport to the city centre.See more informationTaxi: Get to downtown Addis Ababa within 10 minutes by taxi.See more informationCar rental: Renting a car at Addis Ababa Airport is a good choice for your trip!See more information. This includes but is not limited to the Borena zone and surrounding areas. This is Slovenia's second resident embassy in Africa, which will significantly strengthen Slovenia's political and economic relations with Ethiopia and countries in the wider region. Minimum Connection Times (MCT) vary by airport, type of connection, and between airlines. Adanech Abebe is serving as the Mayor of Addis Ababa since 2020, preceded by Takele Uma Banti. In 1975, the Derg nationalized "extra" rental structures built by private stockholders. Book flights from Addis Ababa to New Zealand quickly and securely. The flight generally lands in Addis Ababa which is the country's capital. "[85], The Ethiopian Airlines has its headquarters on the grounds of Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa.[86]. Various luxury services have also become available and the construction of shopping malls has recently increased. Several international organizations have their headquarters in the city, notably the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, the latter of which is located in Africa Hall. Saint George's Cathedral has central of subjects involving incident of Second Italo-Ethiopian War that he struggled for independence. The city is also the collection and distribution centre for much of the countrys internal trade. It is located in Bole area, 6 km (3.7 miles) southeast of Addis Ababa city center. [52] Article 49(5) of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia states:[53][54].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "The special interest of the State of Oromia in Addis Ababa, regarding the provision of social services or the utilization of natural resources and other similar matters, as well as joint administrative matters arising from the location of Addis Ababa within the State of Oromia, shall be respected. [8], From the end of 1998, new project was launched by Addis Ababa City Administration naming Office for Revision of Addis Ababa Master Plan (ORAAMP), covering from 1999 to 2003. The Mercato, located in the western part of the city, is one of the largest open-air markets in Africa. Table of Contents Listen to article Addis Ababa Addis Ababa, also spelled Addis Abeba, capital and largest city of Ethiopia. This situation forced the EPRDF-led Federal Government to assign a temporary administration until a new election was carried out. Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (IATA: ADD, ICAO: HAAB) serves Addis Ababa, the largest and capital city of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa Airport is the main hub of Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline of Ethiopia. Other features of the city include the large Mercato market, the Jan Meda racecourse, Bihere Tsige Recreation Centre and a railway line to Djibouti. In 2018, Abiy initiated a project called "Riverside" planned to expand riverbanks for 56 kilometres (35mi), from the Entoto Mountains to the Akaki river. Find out how to get one by reading further below. Each WAF city is linked to several peer cities and public and private partners to create a unique international coalition. [112] The Ring Road has greatly helped to decongest and alleviate city traffic.