[10] These Dr. Barton duly appreciated, and in a dedication of one of his works[11] to him he says, "Your attentions to me, during my residence in London, in the year 1787, were those of a kind and affectionate friend, and cannot be readily forgotten. WebThe following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. And a memoir (which gained the Magellanic premium) concerning a considerable number of pernicious insects of the United States, which will appear in the next volume of the society's transactions. For fourteen years he had been teaching botany, natural history and especially materia medica at the medical school. Lewis had a basic understanding of plants from his mother, Lucy Meriwether Lewis, and Barton complemented that knowledge with his extensive studies. There was a continued succession of storms during the homeward voyage, and he soon became so ill that he could not bear the recumbent posture, and therefore did not lie down during almost the whole of the time he was on board the ship. During the first of his two years (17861787) of medical studies at the University of Edinburgh, although twice ill, he won for his dissertation on black henbane the Harveian Prize, which he did not receive until about 1813. This edition will be, in many respects, much more correct and satisfactory, as well as more ample, than the former, which you have seen. He embarked alone in the capacity of private lecturer on anatomy in the winter of 17623, being the first winter after his return from his studies in Europe. Benjamin Smith Barton (17661815), physician and naturalist, regularly corresponded with TJ on scientific subjects. In fact he was, if I may be allowed to use such language, religiously conscientious not to suffer any things of this nature to pass with his name, unless they were true and faithful representations. Born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, he studied medicine in Philadelphia, Edinburgh, and London before becoming a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, where he taught botany, materia medica, natural history, and the practice of physic. It appears from a letter to his brother, dated at Edinburg on the 29th of September, 1789, that his health, even at that early period of his life, had been delicate. Lettsome. Benjamin Smith Barton M.D. Elements of Botany, or outlines of the natural history of vegetables, illustrated with forty plates; the second edition, first volume. On the contrary, it does credit to so young a writer. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of To me, let me add, he was peculiarly dear. They are, so far as I can collect them as follow: Besides these separate works, the following is a list of his papers and memoirs, read to the American Philosophical Society and printed in the different volumes of the transactions of that society. The following extract from a letter written by Dr. Barton to his cousin, July 14, 1785, from the western boundary of Pennsylvania, shows that he very early applied his talent for painting to useful purpose: Also the memoir on the fascinating faculty of the rattle-snake, &c. to which last he added notes, and an introduction in the German language, of 22 pages duodecimo. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the Dr. Patterson, of Londonderry, in Ireland. (hon.) I have, at this time, in the press a new edition of my work on the Dialects of the American Indians. He whose mental exertions survive such a fate, and who perseveres through it, is not, believe me, a common man! This is called Part I, and is inscribed to his eldest brother. It may justly rank, (he adds) with the most splendid plants of either America, and very probably inhabits Mexico, if not South America. Ditto, 2 pages quarto. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. (I am doubtful if this is printed.). He had afterwards other attacks of spitting of blood, and for a long time purulent expectoration, cough, and even hectick flushes occasionally; insomuch that he was inclined himself to believe, and his friends who heard his complaints, and witnessed their effects, believedthat a pulmonary affection had at length supervened. W. L. McAtee edited Journal of Benjamin Smith Barton on a Visit to Virginia, 1802, in Castanea, 3 (1938), 85117. Barton was continually publishing short papers on his observations, or those related to him by his associates, not always with permission or acknowledgment. His father left Pennsylvania early in the autumn of 1778, intending to proceed to Europe; but he was arrested by sickness before he could, with convenience embark, and never returned. While William Clark and Thomas Jefferson made an attempt to recover all of the specimens with which Dr. Barton had been working, Mrs. Barton only returned three of the volumes, of which there were known to be ten or twelve. "Within this period [between 1802 and 1805] I had also formed a connexion with Dr. Benjamin Smith Barton, professor of botany, &c. in the university of Pennsylvania, &c. whose industrious researches in all the different branches of natural history are so well known to the literary world. Dr. John Walker, professor of natural history in the University of Edinburgh. Rush had written him a very polite and friendly letter. ("Benjamin Smith Barton", 2002.) by Benjamin Smith Barton online at Alibris. Roof and Meadow. It was, however, his intention, had he lived, to resign the latter, perhaps about this time. His numerous publications afford, of themselves, sufficient proofs of an uncommon degree of industry: but besides these, he was long engaged in collecting materials for other works, and preparing some for the press; all of which, it is greatly to be regretted, will now probably be lost to the world. The late eminent Dr. In 1786, he left for Scotland to continue his studies at Edinburgh University. J. Jefferson Looney. His credentials were impressive. (June 30, 2023). WebBenjamin Smith Barton (1766 - 1816) was active/lived in Pennsylvania. How admirably does it not convey, in a few brief syllables, a code of charitable and benevolent duties! "At a Stated Meeting of the Philadelphia Medical Society, held at their Hall, on Saturday, the 23d December, 1815: "Resolved, 1st. Secondary Literature. Registration. This lady, together with the only children, a son and a daughter, survive their husband and father. His death, although not expected at the time when it occurred, was similar to what I have known in at least half a dozen instances of hydrothorax. The discharge of blood was copious, and attended with considerable pain in the breast. Some of them have never yet been published, and many of them were designed entirely for the inspection and perusal of his numerous European correspondents. Able, ambitious, industrious, and not without charm, Barton was quickly accepted by all groups of students in the university town. One of the species he calls Bartonia superba, and the other Bartonia polypetala. The National Historical Publications and Barton died on December 19, 1815. Towards the close of the following summer, Dr. Barton embarked for Great Britain, with the view of prosecuting still further his medical studies at the university of Edinburgh. Before he had completed the fiftieth year of his age, the world was deprived of his talentshis country, more particularly, of his usefulness, and his family of a kind and affectionate protector. Trans. His sufferings were such that he wished for death. Hence his various works are characterized by an egregious want of method, or perspicuous arrangement. His other publications include various papers in Philosophical Transactions and the first American text on botany. Indeed, his patriotick feelings were not only strong, but frequently expressed with unreserved warmth. For reasons which he communicated to his brother by a letter dated at London, the 2d of February, 1789, Dr. Barton chose to obtain his medical diploma from the celebrated German university, founded by George the II, at Gottingen, in the duchy of Brunswick, rather than to apply for one which he was entitled to receive, from the university of Edinburgh. Unlike most who came before him, he collected even the unattractive plants. in Europe at this time who at the [rate?] A. H. Reimarus, of Hamburgh. These, gentlemen, are all the works which have been printed by Dr. Barton. Lewis and Clark made celestial observations at all remarkeable points on the rivers. Hassler was selected to complete the longitude calculations from that data, but he never finished the job. These repeated vacillations between equanimity and depression, were generally owing to the sudden and repeated attacks of his continual earthly companionirregular gout. Wed to the Mob by Autumn Reign. Home Online Exhibits Penn People Penn People A-Z Benjamin Smith Barton. Sep 6, 2021. Ditto, 36 pages quarto. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 3d, pages 14, quarto. The prickly pear is now in full blume, he wrote on a mild early-summer day in 1805, and forms one of the beauties as well as the greatest pests of the plains., I wished for the pencil of Salvator Rosa, or the pen of Thompson, that I might be enabled to give to the enlightened world some just idea of this truly magnifficent and sublimely grand object, which has from the commencement of time been concealed from the view of civilized man. 2730, illustrated, as were all editions. In 1803 TJ asked him to train Meriwether Lewis for his transcontinental expedition, for which Barton later failed in his commitment to write the natural history reports (ANB description begins John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes, eds., American National Biography, 1999, 24 vols. This I did, and at the next meeting of the Philosophical Society, I read this memoir for him. Barton's Memoirs of Rittenhouse, page 436. Indeed, he soon regretted the 'premature' publication of the work; for he candidly acknowledged its deficiencies, within a few months after its appearance. On some future and more appropriate occasion, I shall endeavour to explain the history of this remarkable attempt to wrest from Linnaeus, his long accredited claim to originality in the principles of his sexual system. His portrait of kit-kat-size, was painted while in England, by his ingenious friend and early proteg, Mr. Jennings; this was, at the time it was taken, a good likeness. He possessed his mental faculties, if not wholly unimpaired, at least unusually active and correct, till the last moment that he spoke. pp. In the spring of the year 1780, our young student (with one of his brothers) was removed to the town of York, in this state, where he was placed in an academy, then under the direction of that accomplished scholar, Dr. Andrews, late provost of the university, and who had himself been a student of divinity of Dr. Barton's father. He whose mental exertions survive such a fate, and who perseveres through it, is not, believe me, a common man!. . Barton wrote a score of books and monographs on natural history, botany, paleontology, etymology, and medicine.
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