gence kaun-tr-in-te-l-jn (t)s Synonyms of counterintelligence : organized activity of an intelligence service designed to block an enemy's sources of information, to deceive the enemy, to prevent sabotage, and to gather political and military information Example Sentences Clearly, the British were penetrated by Philby, but it has never been determined, in any public forum, if there were other serious penetrations. At one point, the counterintelligence unit operated quite autonomously, under the direction of James Jesus Angleton. Rather, he sees that can be most effective, both in information gathering and protecting friendly intelligence services, when it creatively but vigorously attacks the "structure and personnel of hostile intelligence services. The French made some arrests and declared the KGB officers in France persona non grata.3 We, however, engaged them in a well-conceived and masterful deception plan by giving them data that sounded good but was bad. Counterintelligence can both produce information and protect it. Defensive counterintelligence starts by looking for places in one's own organization that could easily be exploited by foreign intelligence services (FIS). In France, a senior anti-terror magistrate is in charge of defense against terrorism. Accessed 8 Jul. Counterintelligence is part of intelligence cycle security, which, in turn, is part of intelligence cycle management. 12 FAM 261 GENERAL 12 FAM 261.1 Program Implementation (CT:DS-166; 09-12-2011) a. program is defensive in nature. The full scope of US military counterintelligence doctrine has been moved to a classified publication, Joint Publication (JP) 2-01.2, Counterintelligence and Human Intelligence Support to Joint Operations. Why did it go on for so long? Penalties for Espionage. In the 1995 US Army counterintelligence manual, CI had a broader scope against the various intelligence collection disciplines. MASINT is mentioned here for completeness, but the discipline contains so varied a range of technologies that a type-by-type strategy is beyond the current scope. 2.d.7. In part, what is taken into account are matters like the intent, capability, and presence of the intelligence service in question. When counterintelligence recruits an adversarial intelligence officer in order to combat the officers service, that individual may be able to provide much needed information in these key subject matters. His sentence required him to tell the FBI all he knew of foreign agents. Had an electronic system to detect anomalies in browsing through counterintelligence files been in place, Robert Hanssen's searches for suspicion of activities of his Soviet (and later Russian) paymasters might have surfaced early. Feels isolated from the consequences of his actions: The individual sees their situation in a context in which they face continually narrowing options until espionage seems reasonable. Counterintelligence (CI) is intertwined with our history, laws and ethics, and major espionage cases have affected American society and politics from German saboteurs and communist movements to terrorist cells today.2 The CI mission that supports and is governed by our Constitution and democratic institutions is utterly different from that pract. But mental theatrics aside, what does counterintelligence really look like behind the scenes of the stereotypical spy-movie-esque cover? To an interviewer, Kampiles suggested that if someone had noted his "problem"constant conflicts with supervisors and co-workersand brought in outside counseling, he might not have stolen the KH-11 manual. As I recall, their principle reason for being here was to get into positions to influence US policy and also identify (aka spot) other US citizens who would be good targets for the Russian service to attempt to recruit to work for it. Offensive counterespionage is the most powerful tool for finding penetrators and neutralizing them, but it is not the only tool. CNSSI 4009-2015 What does Counterintelligence mean? The interdependence of the US counterintelligence community is also manifest in its relationships with liaison services. This site requires JavaScript to be enabled for complete site functionality. Customer engagement is the way a company creates a relationship with its customer base to foster brand loyalty and awareness. Counterintelligence (CI) is the information gathered and actions taken to identify and protect against an adversary's knowledge collection activities or attempts to cause harm through sabotage or other actions. Posted by Information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or international terrorist activities. Counterintelligence Spies might seem like a throwback to earlier days of world wars and cold wars, but they are more common than everand they are targeting our nation's most valuable secrets.. These countering activities are done in a strategic fashion rather than one at a time as isolated incidents. Since every intelligence discipline is subject to manipulation by our adversaries, validating the reliability of intelligence from all collection platforms is essential. QUESTION 1: Given this definition, what types of activities or intelligence gathering methods are notencompassed by counterintelligence that people often mistakenly place under its umbrella? Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. Instead of a system whereby rival departments and military services would work on their own priorities with little to no consultation or cooperation with each other, the newly established Secret Intelligence Service was interdepartmental, and submitted its intelligence reports to all relevant government departments.[9]. The goal of CI is to ensure information cannot be modified or destroyed by a malicious actor and that only authorized people can access an organization's information.CI is often associated with intelligence agencies, government organizations or the military but businesses also benefit from including CI in their approach to security. FIS are especially able to explore open societies and, in that environment, have been able to subvert insiders in the intelligence community. 12333 (As amended by E.O.s 13284 (2003), 13355 (2004) and 13470 (2008)) Risk management must constantly reflect those assessments, since effective intelligence operations are often risk-taking. As an example of terrorist planning cycles, the Khobar Towers attack shows the need for long-term FPCI. Even while taking calculated risks, the services need to mitigate risk with appropriate countermeasures. How do thinking machines act? Counterintelligence and counterterrorism analyses provide strategic assessments of foreign intelligence and terrorist groups and prepare tactical options for ongoing operations and investigations. Counterintelligence is aimed at protecting and maintaining the secrecy of a country's intelligence operations. NIST SP 800-59 Its first director was Captain Sir George Mansfield Smith-Cumming alias "C". Counterintelligence has its own distinct logic as an intellectual discipline.As dened at law, counterintelligence embraces both "informationgathered" and "activities conducted" to counter foreign intelligencethreats. The Russian Department for Counterintelligence Operations, or DKRO, is a secretive organization that operates under the FSB, Russia's security agency. For international threats, the National Intelligence Center (CNI) has responsibility. Once they consider espionage, they figure out how it might be done. Collective CI efforts focus on learning who the adversary is, how they collect information, what attack vectors they are targeting and what tools they are using. Recently, James Clapper, the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) advised a Congressional committee in open testimony that we have adequate intelligence capabilities to verify Irans future compliance with the pending nuclear agreement. After the strategy was approved I was given the job of implementing it nationally. Developing, maintaining, and disseminating multidiscipline threat data and intelligence files on organizations, locations, and individuals of CI interest. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What was missed was that he was identified because a brilliant FBI Special Agent by the name of Michael Rochford specifically sought to penetrate the Russian service in a manner that would reveal who they were running in the intelligence community and he succeeded. In a country, colocating FPCI personnel, of all services, with military assistance and advisory units, allows agents to build relationships with host nation law enforcement and intelligence agencies, get to know the local environments, and improve their language skills. [28], By 1997, the Project Slammer work was being presented at public meetings of the Security Policy Advisory Board. Any effort that does not start with a sympathetic person will take a long-term commitment, and creative thinking to overcome the defenses of someone who knows he is a counterintelligence target and also knows counterintelligence techniques. The term 'counterintelligence' means information gathered and activities conducted to protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or international terrorist activities. According to a press report about Project Slammer and Congressional oversight of counterespionage, one fairly basic function is observing one's own personnel for behavior that either suggests that they could be targets for foreign HUMINT, or may already have been subverted. Also, the level and type of intelligence activity that it is conducted. The only way to be sure that an enemy has been contained is to know his plans in advance and in detail.
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