Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Research has proven that our bodies need a wide variety of nutrients to stay well. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006. Why are cancer researchers studying a possible connection between vitamin D and cancer? We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Vitamin D was also found to suppress a type of immune cell that normally prevents the immune system from responding strongly to cancer (10). In search of anti-aging interventions with differential effects on normal and cancer cells, we show that cycles of a fasting-mimicking diet plus pharmacological doses of vitamin C can be effective in targeting KRAS -mutant cancers. Laetrile/amygdalin (PDQ): Health professional version. New England Journal of Medicine 2019; 380(1):3344. For adults 19 years and older, the . Here are the top 10 health benefits of turmeric and curcumin. Xiao, D. et al. Scragg R, Khaw KT, Toop L, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of cancer: The D2d Cancer Outcomes (D2dCA) Ancillary Study. Research on vitamin D use for specific conditions shows: Cancer. Is It Safe to Take Vitamin Supplements During Cancer Treatment? . Vitamin A also helps the action of vitamin C, a known anti-oxidant. beer possibly . Avoid excessive amounts of ginger, as it may interact with blood thinners and affect certain peoples blood sugar levels. The researchers found that participants who took omega-3 supplements did not have an overall reduced risk of cancer compared to those who took a placebo. Ng, M. et al. van Duijnhoven FJB, Jenab M, Hveem K, et al. "We have known for over 100 years that the immune system plays a large role in the control of cancers . An evidence report prepared for the United States Preventive Serves Task Force (USPSTF) in its assessment of nutrient supplements to prevent cardiovascular disease or cancer found little or no benefit for vitamin D in preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and death (30). Observational studies and investigations of biological mechanisms through which vitamin D status and supplementation influence cancer risk are ongoing. Learn more, Colostrum supplements may have health benefits, such as boosting immunity. Recent updates and future perspectives about amygdalin as a potential anticancer agent: A review. According to the NCCIH, green tea can interact with nadolol, which is a medication for treating high blood pressure and heart problems. Vitamins are classified on the basis of their solubility as water soluble (C and B complexes) and fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). See additional information. However, in men, high levels of folic acid may raise the risk ofprostate cancer. All rights reserved. Peripheral neuropathy, ornerve damage, is a common side effect of certain drugs, including the widely prescribed chemotherapy drugpaclitaxel. Peripheral neuropathy happens when the nerves that are located outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves) are damaged. This receptor, which is present in the majority of human breast cancers, slows the growth of cancer cells when activated, says JoEllen Welsh, a professor and researcher at the State University . Even if they don't work, there's no harm in trying them. Could monthly vitamin D supplements help prevent heart attacks? Manson JE, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. It needs to be delivered in appropriate and consistent dosageswhich have not yet been established and likely are not possible to get through diet or unregulated commercial products. Vitamin B17 is sourced from apricot pits and bitter almonds. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Laetrile (amygdalin or vitamin B17). The incidence of breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer was also the same in both groups. Amygdalin induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cell line HeLa cells. Similarly, an analysis of approximately 4,000 cancer cases within the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial found a 17% lower cancer mortality among men and women in the highest category of vitamin D than in the lowest category (25). Tim Byers, MD, deputy director of the University of Colorado Cancer Center. The recommended daily amount of vitamin E is 8 to 10 mg. You can also eat the following foods to supplement vitamin E in your diet: The best way to prevent cancer is by maintaining good health, like from eating a nutritious whole-food diet with lots of fruits and vegetables, and exercising. Fish oil may have various health benefits, but does the science prove this? Annals of Oncology 2019; 30(5):733743. Side Effects and Safety Concerns with Vitamin B17. Request Appointment High-dose vitamin C: Can it kill cancer cells? How is vitamin D being studied now in cancer research? Vitamin D can absorb calcium and help the immune, muscle, and nervous systems function properly. Chlebowski RT, Johnson KC, Kooperberg C, et al. Recently, it has also been shown that pharmacologic-dose VitC can contribute to control of . Read our, Morsa Images / Digital Vision / Getty Images. Claims that B17 vitamin is a natural cancer fighter rests on a mechanism called apoptosis, which is a type of cell death that takes place because a cell is cancerous or infected, or because it is time for new cells to replace it. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of pancreatic cancer: Cohort Consortium Vitamin D Pooling Project of Rarer Cancers. at the National Institutes of Health, An official website of the United States government, Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 20202025, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-Consumer/, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, For those between 1 and 70 years of age, including women who are pregnant or lactating, the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is 15 micrograms (. Fleet JC, Burcham GN, Calvert RD, Elzey BD, Ratliff TL. Supplements can contain herbal extracts or vitamins and minerals. In fact, some people who use vitamin B17 as a cancer treatment die from cyanide toxicity. Vitamin A,vitamin C,vitamin E, and beta-carotene containantioxidants once thought to help prevent cancer. Most of the vitamin D that people obtain from their diet comes from foods fortified with vitamin D, such as milk, juices, and breakfast cereals, and by eating the few foods that are rich in it. Cancer Med. Nature Reviews Cancer 2007; 7(9):684700. Vitamin D: Promises on the horizon and challenges ahead for fighting pancreatic cancer. Anyone considering taking vitamins and supplements during cancer treatment should seek advice from their doctor first, particularly as some can interact with other medications or cause side effects. Drinking green tea may increase the survival rates of some cancer patients. Vitamin A does, however, have many health giving properties. Yin L, Ordez-Mena JM, Chen T, et al. Tumor autonomous effects of vitamin D deficiency promote breast cancer metastasis. Summary Laetrile is a man-made form of amygdalin, a plant substance found in some nuts, plants and seeds of fruit. Levin GP, Robinson-Cohen C, de Boer IH, et al. Vitamin K2 can be found in: Full-fat dairy products. When it comes tovitamins and minerals, how much should you take? Vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular disease risks in more than 83000 individuals in 21 randomized clinical trials: A meta-analysis. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. . Vitamins like vitamin C and D, and minerals like calcium and iron are essential to our health. Otten JJ, Hellwig JP, Meyers LD. Crockett SD, Barry EL, Mott LA, et al. We include products we think are useful for our readers. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum concentration and total cancer incidence and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Omega-3 fatty acids. They also saw other beneficial actions at the cellular level, stating that "amygdalin possesses anticancer properties and induces apoptosis," and that "amygdalin can act as a multifunctional drug in cancer therapeutics.". Use these tips to find out which ones may be right for. Garlic extract supplements are available to purchase online. When it comes to adding ginger to your diet, ginger supplements can be too concentrated and arent recommended. Read more, The best vitamins for skin include vitamins C, D, and E. People can get many of these vitamins from their diet or by taking supplements. For example: The studies that have been done have not been clear about whether amygdalin could be more effective against certain types of cancer than others. Vitamin D receptor genotype, vitamin D3 supplementation, and risk of colorectal adenomas: A randomized clinical trial. Barry EL, Peacock JL, Rees JR, et al. The mineral selenium removes free radicals from the body, making it a potential defense against cancer. Vitamin and mineral supplements for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: Updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. PLoS One 2017; 12(2):e0170791. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2020; 198:105522. An ancillary study of a randomized trial in US adults with prediabetes and overweight or obesity found that vitamin D supplementation was not associated with incident cancer or colorectal polyps (36). The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced in May that olaparib (sold by AstraZeneca as Lynparza) had been approved to be used in combination, Rick Simpson oil is a type of cannabis oil that contains high levels of THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana. National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements (2021). Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble hormones and prohormones (substances that usually have little hormonal activity by themselves but that the body can turn into hormones) that help the body use calcium and phosphorus to make strong bones and teeth. Who Should Receive More Than Mammograms for Breast Cancer Screening? One study of women with ovarian cancer found that women who drank green tea were more likely to survive 3 years after ovarian cancer diagnosis than women who did not drink green tea. However, much of the research is from test tube studies and animal models, and scientists need to carry out more research in humans to confirm the findings. For more in-depth resources about vitamins, minerals, and supplements, visit our dedicated hub. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. In the VITAL trial, people who took vitamin D supplements did not have a lower risk of colorectal adenomas or serrated polyps at 5 years of follow-up (35). It may also prevent dangerous buildup of calcium in tissues, organs, and blood vessels of people with or at risk of certain conditions . Also, a recommendation of 10 to 12 cups of green tea per day would be for cancer treatment, not cancer prevention. However, the products cannot legally be marketed as a cancer treatment. Our syndication services page shows you how. Cancer mortality. For example, a 2015 review found some evidence that the anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3s may lower a persons risk of developing breast cancer. However, these extracts may be too concentrated for some people. This guide provides key facts and practical tips on women's health. Published 2020 Jun 29. doi:10.2147/IJN.S242359, Chen Y, Ma J, Wang F, et al. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), research in mice indicates that vitamin D may slow or prevent the growth or development of cancer. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2019; 110(1):150157. Both cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol are converted in the body to calcitriol, which is the active form of vitamin D. It works by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) that is found in many tissues and cell types in the body. compared the stability of vitamin A in whole blood, serum, and extract by light, temperature, and time . People obtain vitamin D by making it naturally in sun-exposed skin and by consuming it in foods. Leafy greens, such as collards. Findings on the benefits of vitamin D for cancer prevention are mixed. However, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) state that studies of green tea and cancer in humans have so far produced inconsistent results. Last medically reviewed on October 25, 2017. Most randomized controlled trials have found that vitamin D supplements, with or without calcium, do not reduce the risk of developing cancer overall or of developing specific cancers (11, 2629). For example, supplements can fill in the nutritional gaps of your diet, and can even assist the body in preventing and assisting in the treatment of certain kinds of illnesses, including cancer. For example, polysaccharides (phytochemicals) from the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom have been shown to inhibit the growth and invasiveness of some cancer cells in the laboratory, including certain forms of breast cancer. Also under study is whether any beneficial effects of vitamin D on cancer outcomes may be restricted to people who have certain genetic variants in genes that metabolize or transport vitamin D (48, 49). Albahrani et al. Green tea is an excellent antioxidant, and studies show the properties of green tea help protect against metastasis of certain kinds of cancer. Its important to get enough of this vitamin daily from diet or supplements. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. However, the effect is difficult for researchers to quantify, and it is not clear how much of these vegetables a person needs to eat. A meta-analysis of 21 randomized trials found no evidence that vitamin D supplementation was associated with reduced mortality from all causes combined or from cardiovascular disease (41). Making tea from boiled ginger root or eating natural candied ginger throughout the day may help relieve these side effects. (2018). Poultry. This article will go over what vitamin B17 is. Garlic is a great choice when it comes to giving your body a little extra protection. In fact, the only conclusively proven effect of vitamin B17 on the body is cyanide poisoning. Garlic and onions belong to the Allium genus of plants. Cancer Cells vs. Normal Cells: How Are They Different? European Journal of Epidemiology 2023; 38(1):1129. You will also learn about the claims made about amygdalin and laetrile, as well as the side effects and safety concerns linked to them. JAMA 2016; 316(14):14641474. We avoid using tertiary references. More recently, the largest trial of vitamin D supplementation, VITAL, assigned more than 25,000 participants aged 50 and over (men) or 55 and over (women) to receive a daily dose of 2000 IU vitamin D plus fish oil omega-3 fatty acids or of placebo. However, the NCI report that clinical trials to date have not provided evidence that taking antioxidant supplements can lower a persons risk of developing cancer. Han J, Guo X, Yu X, et al. Check out these five surprising options. There was also no association between taking omega-3 supplements and a lower risk of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers. slowing tumor growth. Several studies have highlighted the importance of using high dose vitamin C as an adjuvant anti-cancer therapy. The NCI also note that some studies in humans suggest that higher intakes of vitamin D may lower the risk of certain types of cancer. Too much vitamin D can cause calcium to build up, which can lead to calcinosis (the deposit of calcium salts in soft tissues, such as the kidneys, heart, or lungs) and hypercalcemia (high blood levels of calcium). Certain supplements even have the potential to negatively impact cancer treatments. The Journal of Nutrition, March 2001; vol 31: pp 955S-962S.. Does the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans contribute to health disparities? Holt PR, Arber N, Halmos B, et al. National Cancer Institute, Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER): SEER Stat Fact Sheets.American Society of Clinical Oncology 44th Annual Meeting, Chicago, May 30-June 2, 2008. There are also other important considerations, such as: A review of research evidence on amygdalin published in 2016 highlighted some of the key criticisms that are important to keep in mind. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. blocking and halting the activation of cancer-causing substances, killing colon, breast, prostate, and melanoma cancer cells. Many studies have found that people who eat a lot of garlic are less likely to develop certain common cancers. This may result from lentinan's ability to inhibit some enzymes that promote the activity of cancer-causing substances called carcinogens. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, you need to get immediate medical help. 2015;(4):CD005476. Her work is regularly featured in media such as First For Women, Woman's World, and Natural Health. Cancer Research UK. Some have claimed that the spice can treat chronic illnesses. The benefits of curcumin may include: blocking cancer cells from multiplying. Herbal supplements containing ginger extract are also available to purchase online. For example, they can cause: Cyanide poisoning is a life-threatening emergency. The best vitamins and supplements for energy, fish, including salmon, mackerel, and tuna, plants oils, such as those from flaxseed, soybean, and canola, algal oil, which comes from algae and is suitable for vegetarians and vegans, oily fish, such as salmon, mackerel, sardines, and tuna, fortified foods, such as certain breakfast cereals, orange juices, and milk. People should only buy dietary supplements from reputable manufacturers. Evidence of B vitamin's role in immune cell regulation has accumulated in recent years and may help to clarify the disparate findings of numerous studies attempting to link B vitamins to cancer development. Other fungal varieties that may exhibit anti-cancer activity include reishi, shiitake, maitake, and coriolus, or turkey tail, mushrooms. Laetrile/amygdalin (PDQ)Patient version. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of breast cancer. American Cancer Society: Cancer-related fatigue and anemia.. In fact, in 2019 the FDA issued an import alert for laetrile based on a lack of evidence for its effectiveness and its status as an unapproved drug. We avoid using tertiary references. The FDA does not consider these products to be safe. 7. JAMA Cardiology 2019; 4(8):765776. Vitamin C (VitC), in addition to its role as a general antioxidant, has long been considered to possess direct anti-cancer activity at high doses. Green tea extracts are also readily available as dietary supplements, and people can purchase many of these online as well. The researchers discovered that certain gut bacteria have high levels of the enzyme -glu, which converts amygdalin to the toxin hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Herrick KA, Storandt RJ, Afful J, et al. However, more recent studies show that high levels of these, in supplement form, may increase cases of gastrointestinal cancers, such asstomach,colon, and esophageal, in some people. Cancer mortality. Scragg R. Emerging evidence of thresholds for beneficial effects from vitamin D supplementation. Vitamin D, sometimes known as the sunshine vitamin, is produced in the skin in reaction to sunlight. A range of antioxidant supplements are widely available in health stores and pharmacies, and people can also buy them online. J Biomol Struct Dyn. International Journal of Cancer, November 2004; vol 112: pp 465-469., Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, About Herbs database: Vitamin D., American Cancer Society: Dietary supplements: How to know what is safe., American Cancer Society: Antioxidants and cancer: The jurys still out., National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Cancer and CAM.. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2022; 72(3):202229. The Lancet. Cancer risk. By contrast, opposite (i.e., harmful) associations of risk with higher blood vitamin D levels have been suggested for prostate cancer (18) and possibly pancreatic cancer (19, 20). Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Vitamin D can be absorbed through sunlight, or with the following diet: Vitamin E is an excellent cancer-fighting nutrient. Turmeric is a traditional Indian spice with a powerful compound called curcumin. Researchers are also studying vitamin D analogschemicals with structures similar to that of vitamin Dwhich may have the anticancer activity of vitamin D but not the toxic effects of high doses (43). Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Although they're called "vitamin B17," amygdalin and laetrile are not B vitamins. However, the results so far have been inconsistent, and scientists need to carry out more research. That means that it could raise the risk of toxicity. Giaquinto AN, Miller KD, Tossas KY, et al. JAMA 2022; 327(23):23342347. Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Jacobs EJ, Arslan AA, et al. This important nutrient (which acts as a cell-protective antioxidant ) may even help protect against cancer, age . Although the average dietary intakes of vitamin D in the United States are below the guideline levels, data from the 20112014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) revealed that 73% of Americans had sufficient blood levels of vitamin D (4). Zhang H, Zhang H, Wen X, et al. This form is also abundant in some foods, including fatty fish (salmon, trout, tuna, and mackerel), fish liver oil, liver, and eggs. There are so many vitamins, supplements, and herbal extracts on the shelves. For example, ongoing clinical trials are testing both vitamin D and its analog paricalcitol alone or in combination with other treatments, including immunotherapy and chemotherapy, in patients with pancreatic cancer (44). Helzlsouer KJ; VDPP Steering Committee. In some cases, contaminated products have been found. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2021; 19(1):128135. And in the Vitamin D/Calcium Polyp Prevention Study, which studied people who had had at least one adenoma removed during colonoscopy at the start of the study, taking a daily vitamin D supplement did not reduce the risk that adenomas would recur during the following 10 years (37). Many laetrile products that are commercially available in the United States come from Mexico and they are untested. A person can buy a variety of different green teas online. While many vitamins and minerals can benefit your general health, theres a huge market of unregulated supplements that may provide no added benefit to your health. Vitamin C has many essential functions in our body in addition to its well-known role as an antioxidant. The study presented that vitamin A can tolerate light exposure for up to 48 h. . Cancer risk. For example, a recent analysis of a US population found improved cancer survival primarily among women and men with a specific form of a vitamin D binding protein called GC (25). Nausea and vomiting can lead to weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, andfatigue, which can make it harder for your body to fight cancer. What Are the Different Ways to Treat Cancer? Amygdalin. Turmeric is also available as a tea and a dietary supplement. Nutrients 2019; 11(10):2295. Cancer and metastasis: Prevention and treatment by green tea. For example, the researchers said that: If you want to get more amygdalin naturally, there are some food sources to consider adding to your diet. Williams JD, Aggarwal A, Swami S, et al. 8 best supplements for cancer 1. Weinstein SJ, Mondul AM, Layne TM, et al. However, the evidence is still preliminary and needs more follow-up research to find out the true effects of laetrile and the potential risks of using it. JAMA Oncology 2018; 4(11):e182178. Vitamin D. In: Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements. Vitamin D supplements and prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. British Journal of Cancer 2020; 123(11):17051712. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Zhang, M. et al. Lentinan, a substance found in shiitake mushrooms, has been shown in the lab to inhibit the growth of human colon cancer cells in mice. They also wanted to find out why it's more common when amygdalin is consumed compared to when it's injected. Vitamin C also known as L-ascorbic acid is a nutrient naturally occurring in many fruits and vegetables and widely known for its potent antioxidant activity. Vitamin D. Fact sheet for health professionals.(2018). How a person responds to it could be influenced by the makeup of their, Several aspects of amygdalin use "haven't yet been adequately explored, making further investigation necessary to evaluate its actual therapeutic potential.". Pits and seeds of apricots, peaches, papaya, and apples, Other supplements or natural products they use. For example, a meta-analysis of 12 cohort studies found a 14% higher cancer mortality among people with the lowest 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels than among those with the highest levels (22). WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Learn more about. Vitamin E can significantly decrease the risk for prostate, colon, and lung cancers. Many studies have been performed to elucidate its role in cancer. Nausea and vomiting can lead to weight loss, nutritional deficiencies, andfatigue, which can make it harder for your body to fight cancer. Neale RE, Baxter C, Romero BD, et al. Every woman deserves to thrive. Vitamin D is also present in a limited number of foods, including: Vitamin D supplements are available in two forms: Both of these forms increase vitamin D levels in the body in a similar manner. Osteoporosis International 2013; 24(2):567580. They also stated that it was not toxic to healthy skin cells. Antioxidants counteract free radicals in the body, which may help protect against oxidative stress and cellular damage. For people with known vitamin D deficiencies, supplementation is recommended to maintain bone health and prevent fractures. While it's true that modern, medical cancer treatments can be hard on your body, it's also key to know that "natural" does not automatically mean "safe.". Oxidative stress may play a role in the development of cancer and some other diseases. There is some concern that ginger may interact with blood thinners, so people taking these medications should consult a doctor before adding ginger to their diet. Vitamin D status in the United States, 20112014. Keum N, Lee DH, Greenwood DC, Manson JE, Giovannucci E. Vitamin D supplementation and total cancer incidence and mortality: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Import alert 62-01. Tim Birdsall, ND, vice president of integrative medicine at Cancer Treatment Centers of America and a member of the National Advisory Council for Complementary and Alternative Medicine for the National Institutes of Health. Overview of the Cohort Consortium Vitamin D Pooling Project of Rarer Cancers. According to a 2015 review, eating more of these plants may help lower the risk of certain cancers, particularly in the digestive tract. melatonin possibly effective Reviews. By Cathy Wong Products and services I've heard that vitamin C might be an alternative cancer treatment. The vitamin D receptor in cancer. Higher vitamin D levels have been consistently associated with reduced risks of colorectal cancer (12) and, to a lesser extent, bladder cancer (13). Because exposure to sunlight leads to the production of vitamin D in the skin, researchers hypothesized that variation in vitamin D levels might account for those cancer associations. . Nonetheless, molecular explanations and research regarding vitamin D and its anti-cancer function are becoming . Despite the FDA ban that went into effect in 1987, many people still take laetrile for cancer. There's no proven way to eliminate the risk of all cancers, but there are some practices that we know support your overall health and may help reduce your risk for disease, including cancer. Chatterjee R, Fuss P, Vickery EM, et al. For example, in the VITAL trial, vitamin D did not reduce cancer deaths overall, although a mortality reduction was seen in analyses that excluded deaths in the first few years of follow-up (28). Moreno J, Krishnan AV, Feldman D. Molecular mechanisms mediating the antiproliferative effects of vitamin D in prostate cancer. People who do not take supplements sometimes wonder if they should spend more time in the sun to boost their vitamin D levels. What can you tell me about it? Why Parkinson's research is zooming in on the gut. 7 Scientific Health Benefits of Vitamin C A diet loaded with vitamin C-rich foods such as oranges, kiwi, and peppers helps more than just the immune system. In the D-Health trial, which included Australians 60 years and older, a monthly dose of 60,000 IU vitamin D for 5 years also did not reduce cancer mortality (40). Principal results of the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) and updated meta-analyses of relevant vitamin D trials. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Cancer patients are increasingly turning tosupplements to strengthen their immune systems and easenausea fromchemotherapy.
Fdny Pension After 20 Years,
New Hanover Baseball Schedule,
What Makes A Good Midpoint,
Articles W