Population. 24 November 2021 Minorities who lack Bumiputra status have established themselves in Malaysia. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. UNDESA population division, World Population Prospects 2022, World Health Organization, Global Health Expenditure database. Life exp., male Life exp., female 0000003387 00000 n Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, population of around 33 million as of 2022, earn considerably less than households of other ethnicities. In the past, Malays wrote in Pallava or using the Sanskrit-based alphabet of Kawi. Population ages 0-14, total - Malaysia. Source: CIA World Factbook - This page was last updated on Saturday, September 18, 2021. Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia. Majority of the Indians in Malaysia speak Tamil (also lingua franca among all Indians) while Telugu, Malayalam and Punjabi are also spoken by minorities. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. Life expectancy. UNICEF, UNICEF global databases, 2022, based on DHS, MICS, other national surveys, censuses and vital registration systems. The average number of years that a person can expect to live in full health from birth. and over 1Mio. Population age 60+ (thousands) 4,043: Population aged 60+ (% of total population) 11.8: Percentage of women out of the population aged 60+ 51.9: . The indigenous tribes are the oldest inhabitants of Malaysia, and the indigenous groups of Peninsular Malaysia are known collectively as Orang Asli and in East Malaysia as "Orang Asal". Malaysia Age structure Age structure: 0-14 years: 26.8% (male 4,504,562/female 4,246,681) 15-24 years: 16.63% (male 2,760,244/female 2,670,186) 25-54 years: 40.86% (male 6,737,826/female 6,604,776) 55-64 years: 8.81% (male 1,458,038/female 1,418,280) 65 years and over: 6.9% (male 1,066,627/female 1,184,863) (2020 est.) The Romanised script was introduced during the colonial period and, over time, it came to replace both Sanskrit and Jawi. Combating ageism and ensuring age-equality in Asia and the Pacific, 1 October 2019 33 199 993 (2020) GDP per capita (US$) US$ 11 414 (2019) Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Citizens of Minangkabau, Bugis or Javanese origins, who can be classified "Malay" under constitutional definitions may also speak their respective ancestral tongues. Finally, the population rate was 28.86 million in the year 2011. In the final year of secondary education (Form Five), students sit the Malaysian Certificate of Education (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM) examination, which is equivalent to the former British Ordinary or 'O' Levels. The Malaysian health care system requires doctors to perform a compulsory three years service with public hospitals to ensure that the manpower in these hospitals is maintained. Most institutions have educational links with overseas universities especially in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, allowing students to spend a portion of their course duration abroad as well as getting overseas qualifications. Free and open access to global development data. Available at, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). The third largest urban area in Malaysia is situated at the country's southern end, comprising the cities of Johor Bahru, Iskandar Puteri and Pasir Gudang, along with Kulai and Pontian. 0000007857 00000 n [Online]. If Malaysia wants to continue to grow its population further than current projections and prevent an aging population, it will need to increase its fertility rate. Malaysia's population, according to the 2010 census, is 28,334,000 including non-citizens, which makes it the 42nd most populated country in the world. Dual nationality in Malaysia is not allowed. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. [10] Due to the rise in labour-intensive industries,[11] Malaysia is estimated to have over 3 million migrant workers, which is about 10% of the Malaysian population. Malaysias population is currently 32.37 million people. Kuala Lumpur is the capital and is also the center of financial and commercial activities. The ethnic Punjabis celebrate Vasakhi, Lodi and Gurpurab. Data for (^) obtained from Department of Statistics releases. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Label. Show publisher information The youth population has been shrinking, and the working-age population (15-64 year olds) has been growing steadily. The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. However, English is also widely spoken in major towns and cities across the country. They account for about 11 percent of the nation's population, and represent a majority in East Malaysia of Sabah and Sarawak. [33], Malaysia's population comprises many ethnic groups. Kuala Lumpur. [80], Muslims are obliged to follow the decisions of Syariah courts in matters concerning their religion. Jawi was taught along with Islam, allowing the script to spread through all social classes. Some Malaysians have Caucasian ancestry and speak creole languages, such as the Portuguese-based Malaccan Creoles,[71] and the Spanish-based Zamboangueo Chavacano. This was largely due to the influence of the European education system, wherein children were taught the Latin alphabet. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. 2368 34 According to latest projection of the 2010 census, the fertility rates of the 3 largest Malaysian groups are as follows: Malay/Bumiputera: 2.4 children per woman, Chinese: 1.4 children per woman and Indian: 1.8 children per woman. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. 0000002171 00000 n Population numbers Malaysia in 2022, by state Published by Statista Research Department , Apr 6, 2023 In 2022, the population of Selangor was estimated at approximately seven million.. Students also have the option of enrolling in private tertiary institutions after secondary studies. The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. [73] Citizenship in the states of Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo are distinct from citizenship in Peninsular Malaysia for immigration purposes. 0000005921 00000 n Of this population, approximately 70,500 refugees and asylum seekers are from the Philippines, 69,700 from Burma, and 21,800 from Indonesia. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. [13], Additionally, according to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI), Malaysia hosts a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 155,700. Kerala had the first mission schools in India and as such produced English educated administrators. Nevertheless, Kawi remained in use by the upper-class well into the 15th century. More than 86% of Malaysian Indians adhere to Hinduism. An Aging World: 2008. Other major cities in Malaysia include Ipoh, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. Only 50.4% of the population is Malay, and the rest is Bumiputera, Muslim, and other ethnic groups including majorities and minorities. The Malaysian government places importance on the expansion and development of health care, putting 5% of the government social sector development budget into public health care[94]an increase of more than 47% over the previous figure. However, unlike government schools, independent schools are autonomous. [42] They live as subsistence farmers. Completeness of birth and death registration. Annual monitoring of causes Malaysia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021 [Graph]. 18 May 2023 This page in: English; Espaol; Franais; . 0000073193 00000 n The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. Arabic traders later introduced Jawi, an Arabic-based script, which became popular after the 15th century. Digital equity for all ages, 16 February 2021 If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Malaysia, both sexes, 2000 - 2019. Malaysias population is growing at a rate of 1.30% as of 2020. Some choose to be identified according to paternal ethnicity while others simply think that they fall in the "Others" category. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. [12] The exact numbers are unknown: there are a million legal foreign workers and perhaps another million unauthorised foreigners. [45] The most numerous of the Orang Asli are called Negritos and are related to native Papuans in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and possibly even to the aborigines in Australia. The first Chinese people to settle in the Straits Settlements, primarily in and around Malacca, gradually adopted elements of Malayan culture, and some intermarried with the Malayan community. 0000001949 00000 n Along with Subang Jaya, Klang, Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam, Kajang-Sungai Chua, Ampang Jaya and Selayang it forms the country's largest and most important urban area, the Klang Valley. On the other hand, it was reported that up to 10% of Malaysian Chinese are primarily English-speaking. The state of Sabah alone had nearly 25% of its 2.7million population listed as illegal foreign workers in the last census. [74], Islam is the largest and state religion of Malaysia, although Malaysia is a multi-religious society and the Malaysian constitution guarantees religious freedom. Malaysian English, also known as Malaysian Standard English (MySE), is a form of English derived from British English, although there is little official use of the term, except with relation to education. There is no general consensus on the ethnic profiling of children of mixed parentage. In certain regions in Malaysia, some dialects are more widely used; Hokkien predominates in Penang and Kedah, while most Chinese in the former centres of tin mining, such as Ipoh and Kuala Lumpur, speak Cantonese. 0000005467 00000 n Current health expenditure (CHE) as % of GDP, Life expectancy and health life expectancy. Malaysia's labor market has successfully absorbed the increasing number of job seekers, leading to sustained economic growth. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. However, the favorable age structure is changing, and around 2020, Malaysia will start to become a . Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [78], Islam is thought to have been brought to Malaysia around the 12th century by Arab traders. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries Most Malaysian Chinese follow a combination of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and ancestor-worship but, when pressed to specify their religion, will identify themselves as Buddhists. compared with official life tables prepared by Member States. As with Malaysian youths of other races, most Chinese youth are multilingual and can speak up to four languages with at least moderate fluency their native Chinese language, Mandarin, English and Malay. [70] A variant of the Malay language that is spoken in Brunei is also commonly spoken in both states. Available at, World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory data repository. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [95] Infant mortality rate in 2009 was 6 deaths per 1000 births, and life expectancy at birth in 2009 was 75 years. Malaysian officials are reported to have turned deportees directly over to human smugglers in 2007, and Malaysia employs RELA, a volunteer militia, to enforce its immigration law.[14]. The native tribes of East Malaysia have their own languages which are related to, but easily distinguishable from, Malay. Despite the recognition of Islam as the state religion, the first 4 prime ministers have stressed that Malaysia could function as a secular state. May 10, 2023. Currently, you are using a shared account. 0000003168 00000 n By definition of the Malaysian constitution, all Malays are Muslims. Data from Department of Statistics Malaysia:[27][28][29], Total fertility rate (TFR) by state according to year:[32], Average life expectancy at age 0 of the total population. You only have access to basic statistics. World Health Organization 2023 data.who.int, Malaysia [Country overview]. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Factbook > Countries > Malaysia > Demographics, Age structure: 0-14 years: 26.8% (male 4,504,562/female 4,246,681)15-24 years: 16.63% (male 2,760,244/female 2,670,186)25-54 years: 40.86% (male 6,737,826/female 6,604,776)55-64 years: 8.81% (male 1,458,038/female 1,418,280)65 years and over: 6.9% (male 1,066,627/female 1,184,863) (2020 est.). [5] Some Chinese families, known as Peranakan ("straits-born"), have resided in Malaysia since as far back as 15th century Malacca. Number of deaths by cause, age, sex and country, 2019 (Global Health Estimates). Population ages 15-64, male - Malaysia. Despite being the supreme courts of the land, the Civil Courts (including the Federal Court) do not hear matters related to Islamic practices,[82] as ratified by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad in the late 1980s. Europeans and Middle Easterners, who first arrived during the colonial period, assimilated through intermarriage into the Christian and Muslim communities. "Malaysia: Age Structure from 2011 to 2021. Statista. The Chitty community in Malacca are descendants of much earlier Indian immigrants who adopted local culture. Hybrid, Bangkok, Thailand, Regional Commissions Side Event on the margins of the 61st session of the Commission for Social Development - Leaving No One Behind at the Regional Level: Adopting an Age-Sensitive Lens to Policymaking [49] The English-speaking Chinese minority is typically concentrated in cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, Johor Bahru, George Town, Ipoh and Malacca. Located next to Singapore, it is also an important industrial, tourism and commercial hub for southern Malaysia. Capital. Besides Tamil, the Malayalam Language is spoken by over 200,000 Malayalees in Malaysia, predominantly in Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Johore. [97] Malaysia has the highest levels of obesity among ASEAN countries.[98][99]. A number of independent schools conduct classes in Malay and English in addition to Chinese, enabling the students to sit the PMR and SPM additionally. Definition: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. %%EOF One such example is Tunku Abdul Rahman University College which partnered with Sheffield Hallam University and Coventry University.[93]. Formal name. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. [1][8] The population distribution is highly uneven, with some 20 million residents concentrated in Peninsula Malaysia. Both ethnic Telugu people and Malayalees from Andhra Pradesh and Kerala celebrate the Ugadi festival (new year) and Onam. This is significantly lower than its rate in 2000, which was 2.51%. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [84] Literacy rates are higher among males (92%) than females (85.4%). 0000008437 00000 n Although the ethnic quota system favouring Malays at such universities was abolished in 2002, disparity of student intake still exists in these universities with underrepresentation of non-Bumiputras. Malaysia consists of people of different cultures and religions. The current population of Malaysia in 2023 is 34,308,525, a 1.09% increase from 2022. 0000004109 00000 n Students will sit a standardised test conducted by UCSCAM, which is known as the Unified Examination Certificate (UEC) in Junior Middle 3 (equivalent to PMR) and Senior Middle 3 (equivalent to A level). [50] Indians were brought in to Malaysia during the British colonial period in late 18th century and early 19th centuries. The foreign university branch campuses in Malaysia are: Monash University Malaysia Campus, Curtin University, Malaysia, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus and University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. In, Statistics Malaysia. [10] %PDF-1.4 % Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Source: National Census 2010,[1] Department of Statistics Malaysia, Source: National Census 2020,[17] Department of Statistics Malaysia. Virtual, Kuala Lumpur, Thailand, Women, Gender Equality and Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific July 29, 2022. Until then reading and writing were mostly the preserve of scholars and nobility, while most Malay commoners were illiterate. 1960 - 2021 Malaysia National Workshop 24-25 May 2023 Virtual, Kuala Lumpur, Thailand. 0000007595 00000 n Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The capital of Kuala Lumpur is by far the largest city in the country with a population of 1.808 million. .mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}. It takes six years to complete secondary education in Chinese independent schools. Summary table of mortality estimates by cause, age, sex and country (2019) for WHO Member States. [5] A large number of the non-Bumiputra arrived during the colonial period, but most of the non-Bumiputras were native-born by 1947 as large-scale immigration had effectively ceased by the late 1940s. World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. This page was last edited on 4 July 2023, at 03:26. "Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. Sabah based NGOs estimate that out of the 3 million population, 2million are illegal immigrants. World Bank. Population estimates are rounded to the nearest hundred. Statistics Malaysia. The second largest ethnic group at 6.69 million are the Chinese who make up 23% of the population excluding non-citizens as of 2018. There are also 60 Chinese Independent High Schools in Malaysia, where most subjects are taught in Chinese. No to ageism, yes to intergenerational equality, The United Nations Building Population ages 15-64 (% of total population), Population ages 0-14 (% of total population), Population ages 65 and above (% of total population), Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population), Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. With a rising and ageing population, the Government wishes to improve in many areas including the refurbishment of existing hospitals, building and equipping new hospitals, expansion of the number of polyclinics, and improvements in training and expansion of telehealth. ", World Bank, Malaysia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/318729/age-structure-in-malaysia/ (last visited July 09, 2023), Malaysia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021 [Graph], World Bank, May 10, 2023. Hybrid, Bangkok, Thailand, Strengthening older persons' labour force participation and benefitting from the Fourth Industrial Revolution in Asia and the Pacific: Thailand National Workshop There are people over age 18 in Malaysia. [85] The education system features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education,[8] and five years of optional secondary education. [10], Citizenship is usually granted by lex soli. [35] In 2021 these were figures were 69.7 per cent bumiputera, 22.5 per cent Chinese, and 6.8 per cent Indian. [46] They have been dominant in trade and business since the early 20th century. [72] Thai is also spoken in some areas. United Nations Population Division. 0000146404 00000 n The Bidayuhs, numbering around 170,000, are concentrated in the southwestern part of Sarawak. Before the introduction of the matriculation system, students aiming to enter public universities had to complete an additional 18 months of secondary schooling in Form Six and sit the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia, STPM); equivalent to the British Advanced or 'A' levels. Malaysia borders Brunei, Thailand, and Indonesia. Although many executive and judicial branches of the federal government have moved to Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur is the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia, making it the country's legislative capital. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/birth-registration/, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/crvs/, United Nations Statistics Division, 2022, Quality of vital statistics obtained from civil registration page on the United Nations Demographic Yearbook Vital Statistics Questionnaire, For further information, please visit https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/copyright. trailer [69] Telugu is also spoken by the Telugu community. 13, 2023, by day, Forecasted age of population in Bulgaria 2015-2035, Forecasted age of population in Ireland 2015-2035, Forecasted age of population in Latvia 2015-2035, Prevalence rate of infectious mononucleosis among patients in Spain in 2021, by age, Prevalence rate of asthenia in Spain in 2018, by age group, Iron deficiency anemia among patients in Spain in 2021, by age group, Prevalence rate of unspecified malignant tumors in Spain in 2016, by age group, Individuals in a coma in Spain in 2021, by age group, Opinion on Airbnb among Canadians 2016, by age, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Later on, some of them owned businesses that became large conglomerates in today's Malaysia. Malaysia is currently experiencing population growth at a rate that is gradually slowing down. Malaysia's population is growing at a rate of 1.30% as of 2020. These schools cater to the growing expatriate population in the country and the Malaysians who want a foreign curriculum, UK based curriculum, English education or Australian curriculum as well. [37] Some Eurasians can obtain bumiputra privileges, providing they can prove they are of Portuguese (Kristang) descent.[38]. The surface area of Malaysia is approximately 127,722.6 square miles (330,800 square kilometers) with a population density as of 2016 of 95 individuals per square kilometer. 0000000016 00000 n Malaysia Population The population of Malaysia represents 0.42 percent of the worlds total population which arguably means that one person in every 242 people on the planet is a resident of Malaysia. 0000107767 00000 n "Malaysia: Age structure from 2011 to 2021." Recognize reality of a rapidly ageing Asia-Pacific region and revitalize the role of older persons in society, urges UN forum, 29June 2022 Statistics from the 2000 Census indicate that 75.9% of Malaysia's ethnic Chinese identify as Buddhist, with significant numbers of adherents following Taoism (10.6%) and Christianity (9.6%), along with small Hui-Muslim populations in areas like Penang. Malaysia had an . If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Five percent of the government social sector development budget. The Islamic judges are expected to follow the Shafi`i legal school of Islam, which is the main madh'hab of Malaysia. Statista assumes no The population of Malaysia was 28,334,135 according to the 2010 census. Most Malaysians are conversant in English, although some are only fluent in the Manglish form. It used to be Malaysia's largest and only city until the 1970s when Kuala Lumpur became the capital. Accessed July 09, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/318729/age-structure-in-malaysia/, World Bank. [67] In Sarawak, most ethnic Chinese speak either Fuzhounese or Hakka while Hakka predominates in Sabah except in the city of Sandakan where Cantonese is more often spoken despite the Hakka-origins of the Chinese residing there. The Indians who came to Malaysia brought with them the Hindu religion, its unique temples called Kovils and the Sikhs with their Gurdwaras. This made Malaysia the 42nd most populated country in the world. Really? Malaysia is a federal state that has a monarchy system of governance. Available at, International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT Data. (May 10, 2023). [34] In the 2010 census, 68.8 per cent of the population were considered bumiputera, 23.2 per cent Malaysian Chinese, and 7 per cent Malaysian Indian. Originally brought by the British as bodyguards and security personnel, Nepali population consist of Rana, Chettri, Rai and Gurung clans. Malays from different states in Malaysia carry distinct dialects that can sometimes be unintelligible to most of their fellow countrymen. Where does birth and death registration data come from? It is comprised of 13 large states and 3 different federal territories. However, their ancestral land and hunting grounds are commonly reclaimed by the state, shifting them to inferior land and sometimes pushing them out of their traditional way of life. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). Population Population numbers Malaysia in 2022, by state Demographics Breakdown of population Malaysia 2019-2022, by ethnicity Religion Share of population in Malaysia 2020, by. Punjabi language is commonly spoken by the Punjabi community. [47] George Town, Ipoh and Iskandar Puteri are Chinese-majority cities,[48] while Penang was the only state in Malaysia with a non-Bumiputera majority population. This is particularly the case with Indian Muslims from the peninsula and the Kedayan of Borneo. [4] The Chinese population has shrunk proportionally from 1957, when it was about 40% of Malaya,[5] although in absolute numbers they have increased around threefold by 2017 in Malaysia (2.4 million in 1957 to 6.6 million in 2017, the later figure includes East Malaysia) but have been dwarfed by the fivefold increase of Malays (from around 3.1 million in 1957 to 15.5 million in 2017).
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