Based from the 2010 Census of Malaysia, 19.1% of the population in Negeri Sembilan are older adults aged 50years and above [1]. Peoples and traditions (the encyclopedia of Malaysia), vol. Therefore, a long term educational intervention is required to improve their oral health knowledge, attitudes and oral hygiene behaviours. Increase in the proportion of the aged group means an increase in the prevalence of ill health and disabilities. The mean OIDP total score was 5.45 (SD=8.5). Majority of the respondents were overweight and obese, 40.4 and 19.9% respectively, 35.8% had normal body mass index and only 3.9% were underweight. In terms of daily performances, the highest prevalence of oral impact was reported on eating (35.2%), followed by cleaning teeth (22.0%), relaxing (15.9%), and emotional stability (15.9%). BMI was further classified into two groups, satisfactory and unsatisfactory. In: WHO technical report series 894. The goal of the action plan is to guide and support Member States and partners to accelerate the implementation of appropriate and impactful actions to promote oral health in the South-East Asia Region. Int J Dent Hyg. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009837.pub3. 2016 Sep 15;9(9):CD009837. About 58.1% reported that they suffered from at least one medical condition. Based on the intraoral examination, only 9.8% (n = 6) of the athletes had perfectly sound teeth. . Caries in primary teeth is associated with poor OHRQoL. Since most oral diseases and their consequences may interfere with daily life performances, it is important to consider the disruptions of physical, psychological and social functioning due to poor oral health when assessing oral health need [5]. On data collection day, all OA children with consent were assembled in their respective classroom. Montero J, Rosel E, Barrios R, Lpez-Valverde A, Albaladejo A, Barvo M. Oral health-related quality of life in 6-to 12-year-old schoolchildren in Spain. Overall, the study showed that the prevalence of caries and periodontal disease among the OA children in the sample was high with high prevalence of oral impacts. This study aimed to assess the incidence of sports-related dental injuries and oral health status among Malaysian para-athletes. Prior to the interview and examination, respondents were briefed on the aim and conduct of the study. Arg Gastroenterol. Spotted an illegal advertisement? sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal BMC Proc. Tanti Irawati Rosli. Gerodontology. National Library of Medicine In rural OA communities, the ability to eat properly is of great importance in order to provide energy for daily activities as they spend most of their time outdoors. Furthermore, older people are associated with high prevalence of hearing and memory problems which may lead to additional sources of bias. Adulyanon S, Sheiham A, Slade G. Oral impacts on daily performances. International Paralympic Committee position stand-background and scientific principles of classification in Paralympic sport. Sains Malaysiana. For the analysis in this study, a dichotomous category of GOHAI was used whereby older adults with a score of 57 and more were identified as having high perception of oral health, while those who scored between 12 and 56 were identified as having low perception [12, 17]. Cookies policy. The largest component of the DMFT and caries experience by surface index was the filled component. Decline in the oral health characteristics could lead to negative self-perception of oral health as defined by the GOHAI [33]. More than 900 million cases of untreated dental caries, severe periodontal diseases and edentulism were estimated in the region in 2019. The total GOHAI score was determined by summing the final score of each 12 items, ranged from 12 to 60. 2012;10(1):63. The data about these countries were obtained from surveys performed during 2002 to 2010, so it is . To underpin vision and goal, the plan also defines two regional targets to track progress in oral health by 2030: Action by Member States, international partners, civil society and private-sector stakeholders should be grounded in a set of guiding principles, which comprise a public health approach, an equity, lifecourse and people-centred approach, the integration of oral health with primary health care and NCDs, and strong leadership, collaboration and accountability. Williams S, Jamieson L, MacRae A, Gray C. Review of Indigenous oral health. A multidimensional assessment of nutritional and health status of rural elderly Malays. and transmitted securely. A study in 1987 found that periodontal disease was present in 25.1% (15.7% had Community Periodontal Index (CPI)Score 1, 9.4% had CPI Score 2) of an OA population sample aged 615years [15]. Majority (41.0%) of the respondents were in the age group of 5059years while only 4.9% in the oldest age group (>80years old). Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia, Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Tanti Irawati Rosli&Tengku Aizan Abdul Hamid, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Dentistry, Lincoln University College, No 2, Jalan Stadium, SS 7/15 Kelana Jaya, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, You can also search for this author in BMI was used to assess the nutritional status of the respondents. Thus, efforts to tackle the problem at community level must take into account the socio-cultural context of betel nut chewing habit in the OA community. MeSH terms Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Future research should consider assessing the impact of a programme to promote positive oral hygiene practices among younger OA children and the feasibility of active participation of teachers and parents in oral health promotion programmes in schools as well as in community settings. During the calibration exercise, 10 schoolchildren aged 1112years were examined by a dental specialist using the indices above whose scores were set as the gold standard. Nevertheless, highly trained interviewers were used to conduct such procedures to improve reliability of the study. The WHO considers oral health to include the state of the mouth and teeth, and of orofacial structures that enable individuals to perform essential functions such as eating, breathing and speaking, and to encompass psychosocial dimensions, such as self-confidence, wellbeing and the ability to socialize and work without pain, discomfort and embarrassment. 2005;84:64952. 2011. Descriptive statistics were determined, such as means and standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and frequency and percentages for categorical variables. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. To date, 12 dental public health surveys have been undertaken to chart the changes in various oral health status parameters. Development and evaluation of the Oral health impact profile. 1975;25:22935. Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiham A. Health Qual Life Outcomes. In addition to that, impaired nutritional state has also become a significant problem among elderly worldwide [5, 6]. An active participation from village elders and tribal leaders is essential for the success of the programme [36]. J Public Health Dent. Of those who reported problems with chewing, edentulous elderly without dentures had the most impact (85.7%) compared to edentate with dentures and dentate groups [41]. Body mass index and oral health status in Korean adults: the fifth Korea National Health and nutrition examination survey. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Ministry of Health; 2006. National Oral Health Survey of Adults 2010. The plan proposes six strategic action areas: Oral health governance, leadership and resources; Oral health promotion and oral disease prevention, life-course disease priorities and healthy settings; Oral health workforce for universal coverage for oral health; Essential oral health care and universal coverage for oral health; This may be explained by the various factors affecting food choices and intakes among elderly, like general health, socioeconomic factors, taste and control over food preparation [36]. The findings from this study showed that the overall prevalence of oral impact was 58.6% with mean OIDP score was 5.45 (SD =8.5). Koodaryan R, Hafezeqoran A, Nourizadeh A, Rahimi AO, Ahmadian M. The relationship between dental status, body mass index and nutrient intake. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Oral health research, digital innovation and emerging issues. A multiple logistic regression was constructed to evaluate the ability of GOHAI to predict unsatisfactory nutritional status among the older adults. Toward the formulation of sociodental indicators. Specific roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders in implementing the Action plan for oral health in the South-East Asia Region 20222030 are indicated in section 5. PMC Sheiham A. Evaluation of oral health-related quality of life among Sudanese schoolchildren using child-OIDP inventory. Google Scholar. Majority of the children (97.8%) had a dental check-up once a year. Oral health-related quality of life among 1112year old indigenous children in Malaysia. Yusof ZY, Jaafar N. Health promoting schools and childrens oral health related quality of life. Pediatr Dent. El Osta N, Hennequin M, Tubert-Jeannin S, Naaman NB, El Osta L, Geahchan N. The pertinence of oral health indicators in nutritional studies in the elderly. Compromised dentition can lead to functional limitation (trouble biting and chewing food), psychological impacts (uncomfortable eating in front of others), pain and discomfort (discomfort when eating) and behavioural impacts (limit kinds or amount of foods) [11]. Oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status. Despite the majority reported brushing their teeth 2x/day (83.7%) with fluoride toothpaste (80.2%), more than two-thirds chewed betel nut 1/day (67.4%). Methods. Demographic variables involved items such as gender, age, ethnic group, educational level, living arrangement and medical conditions like hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, asthma and arthritis. 2007;16:34653. Clinical measurements like reduced number of teeth and occluding teeth, dental caries and periodontal disease have been commonly linked to nutritional deficit [32]. The inability to clean the teeth properly could be due to bleeding gums which was the most frequently reported factor to have caused oral impacts among the OA children. Department of Statistics Malaysia. After the scale was switched on and the zero reading displayed, the respondent was asked to stand on the scale. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Ministry of Education, the Orang Asli Welfare Department, Pahang State Education Department, CH District Education Department and the respective schools. Post hoc test was carried out to identify significant differences within group with 3 or more categories; the Dunn Bonferoni and Mann Whitney tests were used with level of significance set at p<0.017. More than 60% of subjects had caries experience by teeth (DMFT) scores of 0-3. The scoring system of the index directly relates perceived oral health needs with the severity of impact scores. Despite of the high impact of oral conditions on OHRQoL, utilization of dental care service by the elderly remains low [41]. Therefore, it was decided that all the 249 OA schoolchildren were included in the study. A possible explanation for this is that OA children with caries in primary teeth would be more likely to suffer from dental pain and discomfort that will affect their ability to chew food, speak well, clean their teeth, sleep, relax, smile, perform school work, and socialise with friends [33, 37]. PubMed Higher score indicates better oral health-related quality of life. Prevalence, risk factors and health outcomes associated with polypharmacy among urban community-dwelling older adults in multi-ethnic Malaysia. Dental caries affects body weight, growth and quality of life in pre-school children. 2016;26:22030. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Developing and evaluating an oral health-related quality of life index for children; the CHILD-OIDP. Bookshelf If this is feasible, the long term effect may also be seen in lowering the caries prevalence in the permanent dentition as the children grow older. Negeri Sembilan comprised of seven districts and is known to have a heterogeneous population in terms of ethnic groups and rural-urban distribution. The study also indicated that older adults with unsatisfactory BMI significantly decreased with advancing age. China Public Health Nutr. Data gathered included socio-demographic characteristics, oral health status, oral health-related quality of life and body mass index. With estimation of 15% non-response subjects, a sample size of 442 was required for this study. Less than 1% of subjects wore or required dentures. One of the possible impacts from chewing betel nut is poor discolouration of teeth and gingiva due to the extrinsic staining particularly in those with poor tooth brushing practice [34]. Tin-Oo MM, Razali R. Sport related oral injury and mouthguard use among athletes in Kelantan. Cohens kappa values for intra-examiner reliability were 0.8 for dft/DMFT, 0.79 for CPI, and 0.76 for GBI, respectively. Poor oral health among Malaysian indigenous Orang Asli (OA) children may impact on their daily performances. Google Scholar. Pillai RS, Mathur VP, Jain V, Shah N, Kalra S, Kumar P, et al. Poor oral health significantly impacts individuals, families, communities, populations, health systems, economies and societies at large. J Dent Indonesia. Weight was then recorded to the nearest 0.1kg. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the oral health status and its effective factors based on the DMFT index among the people aged 15 to 45 yr old in Kurdistan Province. A total of 446 older adults participated in the study with 42.6% were men and 57.4% were women. More than two-thirds chewed betel nut 1/day (67.4%) while a small minority chewed 13 times/week (14.1%). Ministry of Health Malaysia. Average life expectancy at birth of Malaysians has also increased for the past decades from 63.6years in 1970 to 75.2years in 2018 [2]. Your US state privacy rights, Cite this article. CAS The use of oral health-related quality of life instruments along with the clinical dental indicators can help to assess the oral problems that lead to nutritional problems in this group. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.0. The scales for three of the positively worded items in the GOHAI (able to swallow comfortably, pleased with appearance of teeth and able to eat any kind of food) were reversed so that a higher score can reflect better self-reported oral health. Dent Traumatol. If the infection only affects the gums it is called gingivitis. Moreover, it can yield relevant information on the self-perceived oral impacts among older population especially in relation to masticatory ability. The majority aged 11years (66.5%) while 33.5% aged 12years. In terms of impact intensity, the majority had very little to moderate levels of impact intensity on the 8 daily performances (78.4%). Validation of the Malay Oral Impacts on Daily Performances and Evaluation of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Multi-Ethnic Urban Malaysian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. The WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia and country offices will provide leadership and coordination to promote and monitor the Action plan for oral health in South-East Asia 20222030. Further studies focusing on ways to eliminate barriers and encourage uptake of dental services need to be developed. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0833-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0833-2. Braz Oral Res. They also tend to have high prevalence of dental caries, periodontal disease and tooth loss resulting in significant oral health problems [2]. The researchers distributed the questionnaire to the OA children and supervised the answering process with assistance from the class teacher. In: Hood S, editor. Obes Rev. eating, speaking, cleaning teeth, relaxing (including sleeping), smiling (including laughing and showing teeth without embarrassment), maintaining emotional stability, studying (including going to school and doing homework), and socialising. 2009;36:38. The Child Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (Child-OIDP) index is one of the most commonly used instruments to assess OHRQoL in children [9]. Association between diet, social resources and oral health related quality of life in edentulous patients.
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