[48] Klee visited Egypt in 1928, which impressed him less than Tunisia. Heritage Images/Getty Images / Getty Images. WebBorn on December 18, 1879 in Mnchenbuchsee, Switzerland, his imagination as well as an appreciation for art and music was cultivated by his family from a young age. His selection of a particular color palette emulates a musical key. According to the Guggenheim Museum description, it is a "veiled self-portrait.". After studies in Germany and Italy, he settled in Munich, where he became associated with Der Blaue Reiter (1911). [a] His sister Mathilde (died 6 December 1953) was born on 28 January 1876 in Walzenhausen. WebPaul Klee was born in Mnchenbuchsee, Switzerland, as the second child of German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee (18491940) and Swiss singer Ida Marie Klee, ne Frick (18551921). In 1931, shortly before the Bauhaus closed under Nazi pressure, Klee moved to Dsseldorf to teach at the Dsseldorf Academy. At this time, MoMA produced video cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. Klee did not attend it, but in the second exhibition, which occurred from 12 February to 18 March 1912 in the Galerie Goltz, 17 of his graphic works were shown. [89] He is everything; profound, gentle and many more of the good things, and this because: he is innovative", wrote Oskar Schlemmer, Klee's future artist colleague at the Bauhaus, in his September 1916 diary. [86] During his 1929 travels through Egypt, Klee developed a sense of connection to the land, described by art historian Olivier Berggruen as a mystical feeling: "In the desert, the sun's intense rays seemed to envelop all living things, and at night, the movement of the stars felt even more palpable. It is also one of his largest paintings at 39 x 50 inches. [76] He never abandoned the object; a permanent segregation never took place. Thirty of the preserved puppets are stored at the Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern. Klee moved on 20 August to the aircraft maintenance company[b] in Oberschleissheim, executing skilled manual work, such as restoring aircraft camouflage, and accompanying aircraft transports. WebSummary of Paul Klee Paul Klee, a Swiss-born German painter, printmaker, and draughtsman, was a founding member of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter and later taught at the Bauhaus, Germany's most important art school during the interwar period. He was also a student of orientalism. Starr Figura, German Expressionism: The Graphic Impulse, New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 2011. Paul Klee was a natural draftsman, who over many years, developed his mastery over color and tonality. [1][2][3] He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture in Germany. Klee and Klumpf lived in Munich until 1920, except for Klee's absence during three years of military service. He often combined them into one work. Please. In his diary Klee wrote the following note at that time: In the large molding pit are lying ruins, on which one partially hangs. Klee's work has influenced composers such as Argentinian Roberto Garca Morillo in 1943, with Tres pinturas de Paul Klee. Klee became in a few months one of the most important and independent members of the Blaue Reiter, but he was not yet fully integrated. Encouraged by his musical parents, he took up violin at age seven. Klee has been variously associated with Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Surrealism, and Abstraction, but his pictures are difficult to classify. His other hobbies, drawing and writing poems, were not fostered in the same way. Bitterness and sorrow are not rare in much of his works during this time. He is somebody, and has an exceptionally beautiful and lucid mind. Accession Number: 1984.315.49. It will possess me always, I know it. Since 1938, Klee worked more intensively with hieroglyphic-like elements. WebDec 18, 1879 - Jun 29, 1940. As for Klees caricatures, they were rejected as too idiosyncratic, and for many years Klees small familyincreased to three in 1907 by the birth of their only child, Felixwas supported largely by Lilys piano lessons. WebArtist: Paul Klee (German (born Switzerland), Mnchenbuchsee 18791940 Muralto-Locarno) Date: 1927. [15][19] He commented, "though I'm fairly satisfied with my etchings I can't go on like this. Critic Ren Crevel called the artist a "dreamer" who "releases a swarm of small lyrical louses from mysterious abysses." Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Art History, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. A much-underrated artist of the 20th century, Paul Klee was born in Switzerland in 1879 to a German music teacher named Hans Klee and his wife Ida Marie Klee, who was a Swiss singer. Starr Figura, German Expressionism: The Graphic Impulse, New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 2011. [26] Initially planned to be released in 1911, the release date of the Der Blau Reiter almanac by Kandinsky and Marc was delayed in May 1912, including the reproduced ink drawing Steinhauer by Klee. Alinari Archives/Corbis Historical/Getty Images. "[18] For Klee, color represented the optimism and nobility in art, and a hope for relief from the pessimistic nature he expressed in his black-and-white grotesques and satires. WebBiography Among the most versatile and wide-ranging of modern artists, Paul Klee experimented in nearly every major avant-garde style, yet maintained his distinctive artistic personality throughout. WebPaul Klee, (born Dec. 18, 1879, Mnchenbuchsee, Switz.died June 29, 1940, Muralto), Swiss painter. [63] His legacy comprised about 9,000 works of art. Instead, Klee began to delve into the "cool romanticism of abstraction". For access to motion picture film stills for research purposes, please contact the Film Study Center at [emailprotected]. That is the meaning of this happy hour: Color and I are one. Other examples from that period are der Goldfisch (The Goldfish) from 1925, Katze und Vogel (Cat and Bird), from 1928, and Hauptweg und Nebenwege (Main Road and Byways) from 1929. Starr Figura, German Expressionism: The Graphic Impulse, New York, The Museum of Modern Art, 2011. One of Klee's paintings, Angelus Novus, was the object of an interpretative text by German philosopher and literary critic Walter Benjamin, who purchased the painting in 1921. [] For Klee, the German classic painter of the Cubism, the world music became his companion, possibly even a part of his art; the composition, written in notes, seems to be not dissimilar. [a] His sister Mathilde (died 6 December 1953) was born on 28 January 1876 in Walzenhausen. "Camel in a Rhythmic Landscape of Trees" is one of the first paintings Klee did in oils and shows his interest in color theory, draftsmanship, and music. This allowed him to stay in a small room outside of the barrack block and continue painting. "[47], Klee was also a member of Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four), with Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, and Alexej von Jawlensky; formed in 1923, they lectured and exhibited together in the US in 1925. Influenced by his trip to Egypt from 1928 to 1929, Klee built a color field from individually stamped dots, surrounded by similarly stamped lines, which results in a pyramid. Swiss-born artist Paul Klee was one of its early pioneers, teaching at Bauhaus for 10 years alongside other icons like Wassily Kandinsky. Here, Klee did not lean on Delaunay's colors, but on Marc's, although the picture content of both painters does not correspond with each other. The Villa R (Kunstmuseum Basel) from 1919 unites visible realities such as sun, moon, mountains, trees and architectures, as well as surreal pledges and sentiment readings. It is a complex, multilayered work, with tonal shifts in the small squares creating the effect of light. Journal on Paul Klee (ISSN 2297-6809 ) is a publication dedicated to international studies on Paul Klee. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. WebPaul Klee was born in Mnchenbuchsee, Switzerland, as the second child of German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee (18491940) and Swiss singer Ida Marie Klee, ne Frick (18551921). Author of. First of all, the art of living; then as my ideal profession, poetry and philosophy, and as my real profession, plastic arts; in the last resort, for lack of income, illustrations. Paul Klee (German: [pal kle]; 18 December 1879 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. [61] In his last months he created 50 drawings of angels. Slightly closer to the heart of creation than usual, but still not close enough. Klee was also influenced by his predecessors, such as Vincent van Gogh, and hispeers Henri Matisse, Picasso, Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and other members of the Blue Rider Group who believed that art should express the spiritual and metaphysical rather than merely what is visible and tangible. From Cubism Klee also derived the frequent use of letters and other signs in his works: in Cubism these are usually simple indicators of the objects represented, but with Klee they become objects in their own right, imbuing his scenes with portents and enigmatic significance. "[24] Other members included Macke, Gabriele Mnter and Marianne von Werefkin. "Ad Parnassum" was inspired by Klee's trip to Egypt in 1928-1929 andis considered by many to be one of his masterpieces. To find out more, including which third-party cookies we place and how to manage cookies, see ourprivacy policy. On 17 January 1917, he was transferred to the Royal Bavarian flying school in Gersthofen (which 54 years later became the USASA Field Station Augsburg) to work as a clerk for the treasurer until the end of the war. "Stylish Ruins," 1915-1920/Formal Experiments, Geoffrey Clements/Corbis Historical/Getty Images, "The Bavarian Don Giovanni," 1915-1920/Formal Experiments. WebPaul Klee, (born Dec. 18, 1879, Mnchenbuchsee, Switz.died June 29, 1940, Muralto), Swiss painter. He tried to earn a living by writing reviews of art exhibits and concerts, teaching life-drawing classes, and providing illustrations for journals and books. WebPaul Klee (German: [pal kle]; 18 December 1879 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. [a] His sister Mathilde (died 6 December 1953) was born on 28 January 1876 in Walzenhausen. Not on view. ThoughtCo. The first Blaue Reiter exhibition took place from 18 December 1911 to 1 January 1912 in the Moderne Galerie Heinrich Thannhauser in Munich. He tells everyone he's a thoroughbred Arab, but he's a typical Galician Jew. WebDec 18, 1879 - Jun 29, 1940. Klee taught at the Bauhausfirst in Weimar and then in Dessaubetween 1921 and 1931 and at the Academy of Fine Arts in Dsseldorf from WebKlee was born in 1879 in Mnchenbuchsee, near Bern, Switzerland, the second child of Hans Klee, a German music teacher, and a Swiss mother. The Spanish composer Benet Casablancas wrote Alter Klang, Impromptu for Orchestra after Klee (2006);[98][99] Casablancas is author also of the Retablo on texts by Paul Klee, Cantata da Camera for Soprano, Mezzo and Piano (2007). Herein lies their real significance, particularly for an audience unaware that Klee's art has political dimensions. He wrote, "Color has taken possession of me; no longer do I have to chase after it, I know that it has hold of me forever Color and I are one. His works often have a fragile childlike quality to them and are usually on a small scale. Others include the American composer David Diamond in 1958, with the four-part Opus Welt von Paul Klee (World of Paul Klee). Dimensions: 18 7/8 25 5/8 in. WebDec 18, 1879 - Jun 29, 1940. He grew up in Bern, Switzerland, where his father had been transferred to work as the conductor of the Bern concert orchestra. Throughout his life music was a major influence, evident in the visual rhythm of his images and in the staccato notes of his color accents. His lectures and essays on color theory and art are some of the most important to ever be written, rivaling even the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. Involved with and influenced by several different movementsincluding Expressionism, Cubism, and SurrealismKlee excelled in a range of genres, including drawing, printmaking, and, most famously, painting. A deep understanding of dealing with watercolors to paint a personal method in oil, structured in decorative shapes, let Klee stand out in the contemporary art and make him incomparable. WebPaul Klee was born to a German father who taught music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and a Swiss mother trained as a professional singer. His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality. They lived in a suburb of Munich, and while she gave piano lessons and occasional performances, he kept house and tended to his art work. Francis G. Mayer/Corbis Historical/Getty Images. Herwarth Walden, Klee's art dealer, saw in them a "Wachablsung" (changing of the guard) of his art. WebWho was Paul Klee? He created a painting much like a musician plays apiece of music, as if making music visible or visual art audible. As a youth, he wrote poetry and even tried his hand at writing plays. He not only dealt with puppet shows privately, but also in his artistic work at the Bauhaus. The aim was not to imitate nature, but to create compositions analogous to nature's formative principle, as in the works In den Husern von Saint-Germain (In the Houses of Saint-Germain) and Straencaf (Streetcaf). In June of 1901, after three years of study in Munich, Klee traveled to Italy where he spent most of his time in Rome. "[64] He was buried at Schosshaldenfriedhof, Bern, Switzerland. [40] His Ab ovo (1917) is particularly noteworthy for its sophisticated technique. Involved with and influenced by several different movementsincluding Expressionism, Cubism, and SurrealismKlee excelled in a range of genres, including drawing, printmaking, and, most famously, painting. Klee completed his artistic education with a six-month visit to Italy before returning to Bern. [56] Klee's simpler and larger designs enabled him to keep up his output in his final years, and in 1939 he created over 1,200 works, a career high for one year. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/paul-klee-biography-4156407. He also wrote prolifically about color theory and art in diaries, essays, and lectures. Klee taught at the Bauhaus, and wrote about color theory. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize your experience and the promotions you see. The use of bold color by Robert Delaunay and Maurice de Vlaminck also inspired him. A German citizen by birth, Klee moved to After studies in Germany and Italy, he settled in Munich, where he became associated with Der Blaue Reiter (1911). WebPaul Klee was born to a German father who taught music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and a Swiss mother trained as a professional singer. [91], Novelist and Klee's friend Wilhelm Hausenstein wrote in his work ber Expressionismus in der Malerei (On Expressionism in Painting), "Maybe Klee's attitude is in general understandable for musical peoplehow Klee is one of the most delightsome violinist playing Bach and Hndel, who ever walked on earth. [53][54] He produced nearly 500 works in 1933 during his last year in Germany. They had a son named Felix Paul a year later. He was also a student of orientalism. Klee himself was an accomplished violinist, and practiced the violin for an hour every day before painting. The colors give it a cheerful feeling and some suggested it be called "Calypso's Island," which Klee rejected. "The Life and Art of Paul Klee." His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality. Through variations of the canvas ground and his combined painting techniques Klee created new color effects and picture impressions. Klee created more than 9.000 works of art during his life, consisting of a personal abstract pictorial language of signs, lines, shapes, and colors during a specific time in history amid the backdrop of World War I and World War II. Not on view. "[9] As a musician, he played and felt emotionally bound to traditional works of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, but as an artist he craved the freedom to explore radical ideas and styles. [22] Klee met, through Kubin, the art critic Wilhelm Hausenstein in 1911. Camel in a Rhythmic Landscape of Trees, 1920, by Paul Klee. He drew constantly ten sketchbooks survive from his childhood and also continued to play music, even as an extra in the Municipal Orchestra of Bern. In 1968, a jazz group called The National Gallery featuring composer Chuck Mangione released the album Performing Musical Interpretations of the Paintings of Paul Klee. It wasn't until 1914, when Klee traveled to Tunisia, that he began to understand and explore color. [68], Some of Klee's early preserved children's drawings, which his grandmother encouraged, were listed on his catalogue raisonn. He and his family then returned to his hometown of Bern, Switzerland, where he had spent two or three months every summer since moving to Germany. The squared circle of the abstracted head in Klee's painting is made of the same lines that divide the picture like a cracked windowpane. Klee was born in Mnchenbuchsee, Switzerland on December 18, 1879, to a Swiss mother and a German father, both of whom were accomplished musicians. Credit Line: The Berggruen Klee Collection, 1984. It employs watercolor on gauze and paper with a chalk ground, which produces a rich texture of triangular, circular, and crescent patterns. WebDec 18, 1879 - Jun 29, 1940. Kandinsky was then in the process of formulating his influential theory of abstract art as spiritual expression, and while Klee had only limited tolerance for his mysticism, the Russian artist, together with Marc, showed him how far abstraction and a visionary approach to content could be taken. "[17] He responded to the colors of Italy, but sadly noted, "that a long struggle lies in store for me in this field of color. The later works are distinguished by spidery hieroglyph-like symbols. Venting his distress, he created several pen and ink lithographs on war themes including Death for the Idea (1915). [100][101] In 1950, Giselher Klebe performed his orchestral work Die Zwitschermaschine with the subtitle Metamorphosen ber das Bild von Paul Klee at the Donaueschinger Musiktage. She is an instructor at the South Shore Art Center in Massachusetts when she is not working on her own art. Raised in Bern, then studied art in Munich, settling there in 1906. Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. He was so talented on violin that, aged 11, he received an invitation to play as an extraordinary member of the Bern Music Association. (2020, August 28). His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. A gifted violinist, he briefly considered music as a career, and between 1903 and 1906 he played occasionally in the Bern symphony orchestra. [96], Unlike his taste for adventurous modern experiment in painting, Klee, though musically talented, was attracted to older traditions of music; he appreciated neither composers of the late 19th century, such as Wagner, Bruckner and Mahler, nor contemporary music. At first, Klee was somewhat detached from it, as he wrote ironically, "I have long had this war in me. "[67], Among the few plastic works are hand puppets made between 1916 and 1925, for his son Felix. In that manner he created about 57 Verre glomis pictures, among those the 1905 Gartenszene (Scene on a Garden) and the 1906 Portrt des Vaters (Portrait of a Father), with which he tried to combine painting and scratching. Soon, he discovered "the style which connects drawing and the realm of color.
Beach Albatros Resort,
Antelope High School Website,
Articles W