Otherwise, do the best you can to help any injured parties. If you drive a straight truck or combination with working ABS on all axles, in an emergency stop, you can fully apply the brakes. They can also bother drivers going in the same direction you are, when your lights shine in their rearview mirrors. The vehicle may not be on the road at all. Driving through the night, mid-afternoon, or when you would normally be asleep. How slow should you go? Drivers of step vans, postal vehicles, and local delivery vehicles are often in a hurry and may suddenly step out of their vehicle or drive their vehicle into the traffic lane. Renew vehicle registration. Taking your foot off the accelerator can easily stop them. Headlights. Possible distractions that could occur outside a moving vehicle: traffic, vehicles, or pedestrians; events such as police pulling someone over, an accident scene or road construction; sunlight/sunset; objects in roadway; reading billboards or other road advertisements; and many others. When you park, try to park so you will be able to pull forward when you leave. Be a cautious and courteous driver. In winter, vehicles with frosted, ice-covered, or snow-covered windows are hazards. Pay attention to traffic signals and signs. will take longer to stop, and it will be harder to turn without skidding, when the road is slippery. Be prepared to countersteer (turn the wheel back in the other direction) once you have passed whatever was in your path. Check belts for tightness and excessive wear (alternator, water pump, air compressor). It is preferable that you pull off the road into a rest area or truck stop until visibility is better. Someone selling ice cream is a hazard clue. They take up more space and require more space for stopping and turning. If it is very slippery, you should not drive at all. Shoes or pads with oil, grease, or brake fluid on them. Stopping is not always the safest thing to do in an emergency. Do not assume the fog will thin out after you enter it. They must be at least 9.84 (250 mm) inches square, turned upright on a point, and in a diamond shape. Do not use any drug that hides fatigue. Fresh rainwater mixes with oil and grease on the . Use the headlights, not just the identification or clearance lights, use the low beams: high beams can bother people in the daytime as well as at night. You are at greater risk when you drive at night. At lower speeds, that is about one block. Renew, reinstate, or apply for a motor carrier permit. Avoid gestures. What are some advantages of going right instead of left around an obstacle? Carefully read the information on going down long, steep downgrades safely in Subsections 2.16 Mountain Driving in this handbook. As a system check on newer vehicles, the malfunction lamp comes on at start-up for a bulb check and then goes out quickly. Start engine and listen for unusual noises. It is important to realize this and to allow for it. Safety Inspection. They may believe they have the right of way. License plate numbers and types of vehicles involved in the accident. Exhaust system parts rubbing against fuel system parts, tires, or other moving parts of the vehicle. Study the instructions printed on the extinguisher before you need it. In rainy weather, roads are often at their most slippery when the rain first begins to fall. If you are at least 15 1/2 years old but under 18, you will need to apply for an instruction permit before you can hit the road. Roadway signs in the United States come in different colors: red is only used on stop, yield and prohibition signs. They consist of an X with the letters RR and a no-passing marking on 2-lane roads. Children tend to act quickly without checking traffic. The best vehicle safety feature is still a safe driver. Less alert, less self-focused, coordination impairment begins. Remember to add 1 second for speeds above 40 mph. Preprogram radio stations and preload your favorite CDs. Even 2 seconds of glare blindness can be dangerous. You should use low beams whenever you can. Your vehicles speed will increase on downgrades because of gravity. Roads are naturally slippery. Names and addresses of the owners of other vehicles (if different from the drivers). Locations can be found here. Do not rely on caffeine to prevent fatigue. Ride Within Your Abilities Basic Vehicle Control This manual cannot teach you how to control direction, speed or balance. Road rage is operating a motor vehicle with the intent of doing harm to others or physically assaulting a driver or their vehicle. Remember, if your ABS malfunctions, you still have regular brakes. Spare tire and wheel is adequate (proper size, properly inflated). When approaching an authorized emergency vehicle stopped on the roadside or a work zone, proceed with caution by slowing and yielding the right-of-way by changing into a lane not next to that of the authorized emergency vehicle or work zone if safety and traffic conditions permit. Inspect the tires every 2 hours or every 100 miles when driving in very hot weather. In the example above, you might make a lane change or slow down to prevent an accident if the vehicle suddenly cuts in front of you. This will help prevent another accident and allow traffic to move. And the answer is :: (b) Posted by ravirsoniat 7:21 AM 1 comment: UnknownSeptember 1, 2019 at 8:16 PM b ReplyDelete Replies Reply Add comment Load more. During a rain shower, the road surface is . Acceleration varies with the load. Your goal should be to eliminate all in-vehicle distractions before driving begins. To protect the accident area: If you have a cell phone or CB radio, call for assistance before you get out of your vehicle. Make sure the vehicle has been released for service by the maintenance mechanics, if applicable. Slow Down and Adjust Your Following Distance Loose belts will not turn the water pump and/or fan properly. Similar rules tell drivers how to load, transport, and unload bulk tanks. They reduce brake wear and give you another way to slow down. Do Not Jam on the Brakes. This is particularly true if you have been driving for a long time. Because seeing well is so critical to safe driving, you should have your eyes checked regularly by an eye specialist. Review the last vehicle inspection report. The heat will increase chances of tire failure or even fire, and engine failure. Watch for: Give a distracted driver plenty of room and maintain your safe following distance. Drivers have crashed into the rear of a parked vehicle because they thought it was moving normally. Here are some signs that should tell you to stop and rest: When you are tired, trying to push on is far more dangerous than most drivers think. Stopping is not always the safest thing to do in an emergency. Some general guidelines to help you adjust your speed on slippery roads include: Slow down to 5 to 10 mph slower on wet roads. Drivers cannot see hazards as quickly as in daylight, so they have less time to respond. Warn other drivers in any of the following situations: Do Not Direct Traffic. If there is one, there will be signs telling you about it. People often run across the road without looking. All of the following drinks contain the same amount of alcohol: What Determines Blood Alcohol Concentration? If you must stop on or by a one-way or divided highway, place warning devices 10 feet, 100 feet, and 200 feet toward the approaching traffic. However, a BAC below 0.04 percent does not mean that it is safe or legal to drive. Battery(ies) is secured against movement. For information on vehicles that must be equipped with lamp turn signal systems and two stop lamps, see CVC 24951 and 24600. If you cannot answer all of them, reread Subsections 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, and 2.14. In a bus or straight truck, the vehicle will slide sideways in a spin out. With vehicles towing trailers, a drive-wheel skid can let the trailer push the towing vehicle sideways, causing a sudden jackknife. Accomplishing this goal can be done by: Based on the assessment of potential distractions, you can formulate a preventative plan to reduce/ eliminate possible distractions. The following are some causes of vehicle fires: Knowing how to fight fires is important. Vehicle emergencies occur when tires, brakes, or other critical parts fail. Drivers in a Hurry. Drunk driving limit, impaired coordination & judgment. Any motor truck or truck tractor towing any other vehicle. If you have an oil temperature gauge, make sure the temperature is within the proper range while you are driving. In addition, the first and each subsequent violation of such a prohibition are subject to civil penalties imposed on such drivers. Basic Vehicle Control Body Position Air suspension systems that are damaged and/or leaking. On older systems, the lamp could stay on until you are driving over 5 mph. Drivers or pedestrians talking to one another may not be paying close attention to the traffic. Either way, the chance of an accident increases dramatically. Right front: check all items as done for the left front. On a wet road you should reduce your speed about 10 mph. The added safety is worth it. If you apply for an original or renewal H endorsement, you must undergo a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) federal security threat assessment (background records check). Impaired balance & movement, clearly drunk. Condition of hoseslook for any wear due to rubbing. Skids caused by acceleration usually happen on ice or snow. Spare tire carrier or rack is not damaged (if so equipped). If you are driving a 40-foot truck and only counted up to 2 seconds, you are too close. Explanation. If an emergency does happen, your chances of avoiding an accident depend upon how well you take action. Brakes are designed so brake shoes or pads rub against the brake drum or disks to slow the vehicle. Actions you can take are discussed below. Spots where tar bleeds to the surface are very slippery. True or False? The lower ranges prevent the transmission from shifting up beyond the selected gear (unless the governor rpm is exceeded). Drivers who did not know what to do have made fires worse. Most hydraulic brake failures occur for one of 2 reasons (air brakes are discussed in Section 5). Turn off the headlights and 4-way emergency flashers. Look for damage or the vehicle leaning to one side. Based on insurance company reports, these are the top 10 states with the most tailgating violations: 10. 2.1.1 - Why Inspect Safety is the most important reason you inspect your vehicle, safety for yourself and other road users. Working more than one job and your main job involves shift work. Windshield and Mirrors. Where this is a problem, drive a little closer to the center of the road. Here are some signs of slippery roads: Hydroplaning. This is important at night. DOT Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) lists the chemicals and ID numbers assigned to them. Absence of smoke or flame does not mean the fire cannot restart. Vehicles turning left may have to stop for oncoming vehicles. Apply the parking brake when you leave your vehicle. Give the drive your full attention. If you are blocked on both sides, a move to the right may be best. See Figure 2.19. If any questions arise related to the information contained in the translated website, please refer to the English version. Watch for brake lights from slowing vehicles. Reduce speed by about 1/3 (for example, slow from 55 to about 35 mph) on a wet road. Forcing an automatic transmission into a lower gear at high speed could damage the transmission and also lead to loss of all engine braking effect. Replace the cap and turn it all the way to the closed position. Plan Your Drive Avoid driving in heavy rain, if possible. After passing through the brain, a small percentage is removed in urine, perspiration, and by breathing, while the rest is carried to the liver. Whenever you are driving a vehicle and your full attention is not on the driving task, you are putting yourself, your passengers, other vehicles, and pedestrians in danger. Make sure the winterfront is not closed too tightly. Additionally, motor carriers are prohibited from requiring or allowing their drivers to engage in texting while driving. See Figure 2.10. Control the pressure so the vehicle comes to a smooth, safe stop. Confused drivers often change direction suddenly or stop without warning. Do not take a chance on getting hung up halfway across. Stay close to the vehicle ahead. The only safe cure is to sleep. Engine Oil. Check for traffic behind you while stopping gradually. Keep the interior light off, and adjust your instrument lights as low as you can to still be able to read the gauges. The first rain makes conditions slippery for drivers because oil and grease build up on the dry roads through the summer. Because of slow acceleration and the space large vehicles require, you may need a much larger gap to enter traffic than you would in a car. Try to imagine why he or she is driving that way. If there is no white stop line painted on the pavement, vehicles that are required to stop must stop no closer than 15 feet or more than 50 feet from the nearest rail of the nearest track. Give other drivers the benefit of the doubt. All retarders can be turned on or off by the driver. You can drive a vehicle that carries HazMat if it does not require placards. Your best hope is an escape ramp. Do not pass a moped in the same lane. Vehicle Procedures. These all make the roadway slippery. Avoid drugs. Accelerate gradually. Steering wheel play of more than 10 degrees (approximately 2 inches movement at the rim of a 20 inch steering wheel) can make it hard to steer. Controlled Braking. Left rear turn signal light and both stop lights are clean, operating, and the proper color (red, yellow, or amber). Whenever you back with a trailer, try to position your vehicle so you can back in a straight line. Before starting out, make sure the engine cooling system has enough water and antifreeze according to the engine manufacturers directions. You are in a very dangerous condition. Get it fixed. Special conditions where you should downshift are: Multi-speed rear axles and auxiliary transmissions are used on many vehicles to provide extra gears. Stop gradually. Some drivers make the mistake of always using low beams. Additionally, motor carriers are prohibited from requiring or allowing drivers of CMVs to use hand-held mobile telephones. You must make sure the truck is not overloaded and the cargo is balanced and secured before each trip. Watch other road users and try to tell whether they might do something hazardous.
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