But its too late to really change things, and with Danforth in charge, there is no going back on what he really thought. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Create your account, 7 chapters | Rebecca Nurse. When people feel sick, they often don't like the sound of unwanted noise disturbing them. Ruth Putnam is the only surviving child of Thomas and Ann Putnam. Judge Danforth in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Rebecca Nurse in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Quotes & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Literary Themes & Analysis, Mary Warren in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 11-12: Standards, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. In the opening scene, Betty, the ten-year-old daughter of Reverend Parris, has taken ill. The people assume that both girls are in a coma because of some witchcraft they may have committed in the forest. He returns to convince Proctor to confess Reverend Hale oldest, sweetest grandmother, Accused of being a witch Rebecca Nurse Sentenced 91 to death Judge Danforth Worked for Parris, from Barbados, 1st to be accused of witchcraft Tituba Ruth's mom had 7 dead babies Ann Putnam The Crucible is not an allegory in this sense, but it contains allegorical elements that apply to some disturbing American social realities happening around Miller when he wrote the play. Mrs. Putnam is convinced that both Ruth and Betty are afflicted with the "Devil's touch." He is a greedy landowner in Salem. This means that Salem is filled with people who enjoy the downfalls of others because they can gossip with their peers about it. John Proctor Character Traits, Description & Analysis | Who is John Proctor in The Crucible? Create your account. Character List John Proctor A local farmer who lives just outside town; Elizabeth Proctor's husband. The Crucible is a classic play by American playwright Arthur Miller, set in the Puritan society of Salem in 1692. His daughter Betty is unconscious due to practicing witchcraft with other girls in the woods. University Simon Fraser University; Course . Betty demonstrates a universal human capacity: the state of fear. One of eleven children of the publisher George Palmer Putnam and his wife Victorine Haven Putnam, she received her bachelor's degree in 1878 from Cornell University (in 1873 Emma Sheffield . She has an intimate relationship with John Proctor, which is the event around which the entire play pivots. Elizabeth Proctor is another key character in The Crucible by Arthur Miller. ", 7 chapters | Things get out of hand when Betty's father, Reverend Samuel Parris, catches the girls at play. It is Ruth's illness which leads to the calling of Reverend Hale, who is an expert on witchcraft and who instigates the general crying out against people in Salem in the name of witchery. I highly recommend you use this site! Motivation: Self-preservation-she is threatened with beatings and hanging if she doesn't confess/ name others. Our Teacher Edition on The Crucible can help. "Full of breath, shiny eyed". And there is none but Putnam with the; coin to buy so great a piece. Mr. Putnam is criticized for wanting to buy land all over Salem. absorbedNervousParanoid Ann Putnam Mother of Ruth and seven babies who died at birth Mrs. Putnam: Motivation Depression from losing seven childrenDesire for revenge for the death of her children Mrs. Putnam: Personality Traits ParanoidCrazyDepressed Mary Warren The Proctor's current servant Warren: Motivation Her fear of Mr. Thomas Putnam is a character in The Crucible who instigates the Salem witch trials for his own personal gain. Pray calm yourselves. Ruth is the only one of eight children who made it past early childhood in her family. ", "If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his property - that's law! Ruth Putnam is the only living child of Thomas and Ann Putnam. Somehow Ruth Putnam manages to have a significant effect on the events in The Crucible even though she never speaks a word in the entire play. Definition and Key Concepts, Defining Linguistics: The Study of Language. Though Ruth does not speak in the play, there are many quotes that display her involvement and her motives. Ruth follows along with the accusing frenzy, ultimately helping her father buy the land of the accused who forfeit their property. Abigail has a strong desire for attention and power, which leads her to manipulate the other girls and create false accusations in order to gain more control. At only ten years old, she is still a child, whereas most of the girls are in their late teens. 7 chapters | In The Crucible, Betty Parris pretends to be afflicted with a mysterious illness in order to avoid being punished for dancing in the woods. She prefers scandal over calmness and is described as. Her parents visit Betty and talk of Ruth's similar illness, We see her dancing in the woods with Tituba and the other girls, She makes the first accusations of witchcraft. He is an elderly resident of Salem. This makes her a victim of circumstance, and her characterization serves as a reminder of the consequences of prejudice and superstition. As the play takes a turn, it becomes evident that the symptoms of Ruth Putnam and Betty Parris are actually fake. Testimony in court reveals that some of the accused were landowners that were targeted by Ruth's father, Thomas Putnam. John Proctor Character Traits, Description & Analysis | Who is John Proctor in The Crucible? The villain is Abigail Williams, a young woman who used to work in the household of John Proctor and with whom he has an affair. All rights reserved. He saw his enslaved servant, Tituba, "swaying like a dumb beast" with "gibberish coming from her mouth." Judge Danforth in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Rebecca Nurse in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Quotes & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Literary Themes & Analysis, Mary Warren in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 11-12: Standards, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. She lies in court to save her husband but ironically she was unaware that his husband has already confessed, causing tragedy to herself and her husband Proctor. You might say there's nothing universal about Betty, as she lives in a close-knit, Puritan society. Miller's depiction of the character of Betty Parris is a symbolic critique of the anti-communist American culture of the 1950s. It is almost as if she has been waiting this whole time, thinking of and regretting the deaths of her seven babies, for something to come up that just makes sense for it all. Mercy Lewis, who works in the Putnam home, admits to slapping Ruth to wake her from her coma. John has 20+ years experience teaching at the college level in areas that include English and American literature, Humanities, and Interdisciplinary Studies. She used to work as a servant in the Proctor household and acts as the villain of the play. 21. Ruth and Betty turn out to be faking their illness, which Rebecca Nurse and Mercy Lewis rightly suspect. Their accusations are discovered (by the audience and at least some of the characters) to be false, and it turns out those who are imprisoned and even executed are actually innocent. He also examines Bettys condition and determines if witchcraft is responsible. She prefers scandal over calmness and is described as "death-ridden," so entranced by the loss of her babies that she loses focus on her husband and her teenage daughter. Proctor tells Danforth that Mary Warren did not see spirits. Ruth Putnam in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Analysis, Reverend Parris in The Crucible | Character Traits & Quotes, Tituba in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character Traits & Quotes, Ann Putnam in The Crucible | Character Traits & Analysis, Ezekiel Cheever in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Analysis, Francis Nurse in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Character & Quotes, Thomas Putnam in The Crucible | Character Traits, Quotes & Personality, Giles Corey in The Crucible | Character Analysis & Quotes, Tituba in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Summary, Quotes & Role, Mary Warren in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, Judge John Hathorne in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Analysis & Quotes, Abigail Williams in The Crucible | Quotes, Traits & Descriptions, Reverend Hale in the Crucible | Quotes & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Act 2 | Quotes & Analysis, Hysteria in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Theme, Quotes & Examples, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Act 1 | Quotes, Analysis & Themes, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Act 1 Plot & Summary, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Speaking and Listening Grades 11-12: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 11-12: Standards, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com SAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Study.com PSAT Test Prep: Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Of course, some do not jump in on the assumption of witchcraft. Because she is much younger, Betty tends to follow Abigail's lead. Ruth's illness is just like those of her siblings, who eventually died. Tituba Parris' black slave. The people of Salem summon him to investigate witchcraft prevailing in Salem. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. He can be quite stern but is generally a good man who cares about people. All rights reserved. Proctor plainly denounces Parris and does not attend church. Key players in The Crucible help to move the plot along. This willingness to follow others carries over into the courtroom scene in Act 3. A character archetype exhibits traits and qualities considered universal to human nature. In Arthur Miller's "The Crucible", the reader is able to learn about the trials and tribulations of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. When Betty covers her ears because the sound of a psalm being sung on the floor below disturbs her, the reader might assume that's because she has been lying in bed, feeling ill. She asks Rebecca, "You think it God's work you should never lose a child, nor grandchild either, and I bury all but one?" Discover the role of Ruth Putnam in the witchcraft hysteria. The Crucible is a fictional account of the witch trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. All rights reserved. she delights in the accusations of Goody Osbourne; She blames Osbourne for the death of her children because she was a midwife to her a total of three times.
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