gradle kotlin extra properties

When using an extra properties extension from Groovy, you can also set properties via Groovy's property syntax. The easiest way to find out what configurations are available is by asking your IDE for suggestions within the configurations container. rev2023.7.7.43526. https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/organizing_gradle_projects.html#declare_properties_in_gradle_properties_file It prints the Kotlin code you can use to access those extensions and provides the name and type of the accessor methods. Creates a Task with the given name and type, configures it with the given configuration action, You can also use the imperative apply syntax, but then non-core plugins must be included on the classpath of the build script: We strongly recommend that you use the plugins {} block in preference to the apply() function. See the plugins {} block documentation in the Gradle user manual for more information. It is now read-only. In what directory was it? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. An ExtensionAware object has several 'scopes' that Gradle searches for properties. Note that in Kotlin the tasks.jar {} notation leverage the configuration avoidance API and defer the configuration of the jar task. Also, a project generally produces a number of artifacts, which other projects can use. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Its surrounded by beautiful Berkshire countryside but has excellent transport links. and adds it to this project tasks container. findPropery() returns the value of the property and null if it doesn't exist. Any? The org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.RepositoryHandler returned by method to manage the repositories. Groovy DSL script files use the .gradle file name extension. I think you are mis-understanding my intent. Retrieves the playConfigurations extension. Kotlin DSL script files use the .gradle.kts file name extension. How does the inclusion of stochastic volatility in option pricing models impact the valuation of exotic options? It is strongly recommended to read about configuring plugins with the Gradle Kotlin DSL in the Gradle user manual. Additional, ad-hoc, properties for Gradle domain objects. For example, you could use project.name rather than name to access the project's name. That might be a problem. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Overview Gradle Edit page Last modified: 22 June 2023 Gradle is a build system that helps to automate and manage your building process. Or changing the type of a property for example from a string to a boolean using pattern matching. Why on earth are people paying for digital real estate? Gradle executes the project's build file against the Project instance to configure the project. Configures the plugin dependencies for this project. How does the inclusion of stochastic volatility in option pricing models impact the valuation of exotic options? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, The future of collective knowledge sharing, Problem here is that casting doesn't work with delegates. In addition, Gradle plugins from the buildSrc directory, an included build or an external location can be implemented using any JVM language. Thanks for the suggestion, @flstaats. by myTask.extra println ("myTask.foo = $foo") println ("myTask.bar = $bar") } } defaultTasks (test.name) } This doesn't help anyone else that may have the same problem as you gradlew build gives : FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. A method is added for each task, using the name of the task as the method name and taking a single closure or org.gradle.api.Action parameter. A Gradle script is a program. Is religious confession legally privileged? What could cause the Nikon D7500 display to look like a cartoon/colour blocking? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This allows setting Boolean properties from the command line. I didn't see Gradle internals so I can't properly explain this, but it seems to work. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. You can also run the :kotlinDslAccessorsReport task to learn about the extensions contributed by all applied plugins. Groovy Meta-programming methods implemented by the object's class, like. doLast { val foo: Int by myTask.extra val bar: Int? That is, any changes made to the map do not change the extension from which it originated. Create a org.gradle.api.initialization.Settings instance for the build. Do you need an "Any" type when implementing a statically typed programming language? A project has 5 method 'scopes', which it searches for methods: A Task represents a single atomic piece of work for a build, such as compiling classes or generating javadoc. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Migrating the existing syntax of your build to Kotlin, bit by bit, while retaining the structure what we call a mechanical migration, Restructuring your build logic towards Gradle best practices and switching to Kotlin DSL as part of that effort. I think the following is much clearer without the noise of repeating yourself: val testit by extra.default { "defaultValue" }. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The declarative nature of the plugins {} block enables the Kotlin DSL to provide type-safe accessors to the extensions, configurations and other features contributed by the applied plugins, which makes it easy for IDEs to discover the details of the plugins' models and makes them easy to configure. 02161874. Many plugins come with extensions to configure them. Gradle ensures that all task dependencies and ordering rules are honored when executing tasks, so that the task is executed after all of its dependencies and any "must run after" tasks have been executed. Returns all of the registered properties and their current values as a map. You dont have to migrate all at once! Heres the resulting build script, complete with imports: Creating tasks can be done using the script top-level function named task(): Note that the above eagerly configures the created task with both Groovy and Kotlin DSLs. Returns whether or not the extension has a property registered via the given name. A project has 5 property 'scopes', which it searches for properties. The properties of this scope are read-only. Were Patton's and/or other generals' vehicles prominently flagged with stars (and if so, why)? The goal is to have credentials to a Maven repository in S3 defined in that local file. How to use type safe extra properties in Gradle Kotlin DSL. Who was the intended audience for Dora and the Lost City of Gold? When the task is executed, each of the actions is executed in turn, by calling Action#execute. Why do keywords have to be reserved words? Why an initial value for a delegated extra property has been constrained to be non null since kotlin dsl version coming with gradle 4 2 Is it illegal for an extra property to have null value . Properties Many top-level properties and blocks in a build script are part of the Project API. : "defaultValue" }. does not exist. How to format a JSON string as a table using jq? What I'm doing now in build.gradle.kts is: Which does not seem to be very convenient. A task action can abort execution of the task and continue to the next task by throwing a org.gradle.api.tasks.StopExecutionException. The same applies to the scenario in which something in the buildSrc directory changes, which invalidates build-script caching. I have been working on customized version that extends this functionality in four ways and am wondering if a pull request would be appreciated: Optionally passes in the current value of Gradle property so that it can be used in the initialization. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Is there a legal way for a country to gain territory from another through a referendum? If you run to trouble or a suspected bug, please take advantage of the gradle/gradle issue tracker. Can the Secret Service arrest someone who uses an illegal drug inside of the White House? Why do keywords have to be reserved words? Now, for the sake of the example, lets look at the same configuration applied using the API instead of the type-safe accessors that may not be available depending on the build logic structure, see the corresponding documentation in the Gradle user manual for more information. You can add action closures to a task by calling #doFirst(groovy.lang.Closure) or #doLast(groovy.lang.Closure). How alive is object agreement in spoken French? The returned map is detached from the extension. advent-of-code. Cool. Configures the build script classpath for this project. The latter is a bit more involved as it may not be trivial to distinguish function invocations and property assignments in a Groovy script. The scopes are: When reading a property, the project searches the above scopes in order, and returns the value from the first scope it finds the property in. When are complicated trig functions used? in a multi project build) are able to be executed in parallel. The property is located as described above. An important feature of extra properties extensions is that all of its properties are exposed for reading and writing via the ExtensionAware object that owns the extension. You can also use the task keyword in your build file: Each task has a name, which can be used to refer to the task within its owning project, and a fully qualified path, which is unique across all tasks in all projects. This is how ~/.gradle/gradle.properties looks like: And here are the relevant sections of the build.gradle.kts. You can use the various methods on to create and lookup task instances. 02161874. val dataContent = copySpec { from ("src/data") include ("*.data") } tasks { register ("initConfig", Copy::class) { val tokens = mapOf ("version" to "2.3.1") inputs.properties (tokens) from ("src/main/config") { include ("**/*.properties") include ("**/*.xml") filter<ReplaceTokens> ("tokens" to tokens) } from ("src/main/languages") { This will get the property myProperty from the gradle.properties file. For more on adding & creating extensions, see ExtensionContainer. Both approaches are viable. For example, creates an empty task with the given name. Not the answer you're looking for? The Romans Group (UK) Limited is registered in England & Wales No. Access a Project property Kotlin Groovy build.gradle println name println project.name Output of gradle -q check Knowing what plugin-provided extensions are available, Knowing what configurations are available, On the Gradle Kotlin DSL and interoperability, Declaring Dependencies between Subprojects, Understanding Configuration and Execution, Writing Custom Gradle Types and Service Injection, Understanding Library and Application Differences, Producing and Consuming Variants of Libraries, Modeling Feature Variants and Optional Dependencies, customizing the dependency resolution behavior, import your project from the Gradle model, interoperability section of the Gradle Kotlin DSL documentation, Configuring Spring Boot using type-safe accessors, Using the configuration avoidance API & DSL, interoperability section of the Gradle Kotlin DSL Primer. property() or property[] returns the property but throws an exception if it doesn't exist, not very useful if you are wanting to set default values in the script. You can change the value of these properties by calling the #setProperty(String, Object) method. You buy a share of the property which ranges from 25% to 75% using a deposit and a mortgage with additional rent paid to the housing association or developer. Can Visa, Mastercard credit/debit cards be used to receive online payments? rev2023.7.7.43526. In a multi-project build, you can have some modules using the Groovy DSL (with build.gradle) and others using the Kotlin DSL (with build.gradle.kts). My implementation also screens any property value who's property name contains /(?i)password/ from logging values to prevent accidental leakage into log files. This chapter provides details of the main Kotlin DSL constructs and how to use it to interact with the Gradle API. Each task belongs to a Project. Heres an example using the declarative plugins {} block: The Kotlin DSL provides property extensions for all Gradle core plugins, Updates the value for, or creates, the registered property with the given name to the given value. Are there ethnically non-Chinese members of the CCP right now? : "defaultValue"), val testit by extra { findProperty("testit") ? See the interoperability section of the Gradle Kotlin DSL documentation for more information on how to call Groovy code from Kotlin code or to keep that plugins configuration in a Groovy script. The returned by #getDependencies() method to manage the dependencies. To get the most benefits of the Gradle Kotlin DSL you should strive to keep your build scripts declarative. When the property market re-opened after the first lockdown, reports started coming in that people were leaving the cities and heading to more rural locations. The proper way to access a property declared in gradle.properties in settings.gradle.kts is by delegating it to the settings object: val myProperty: String by settings Note that it is mandatory to specify the property type String explicitly here. All ExtensionAware Gradle domain objects intrinsically have an extension named {@value #EXTENSION_NAME} of this type. A brand-new development of dream homes, Bucklers Park sits just north of charming Crowthorne village next to sprawling, leafy woodlands. The following sample shows how this works for the Jacoco Plugin. kotlin-dsl\provider\src\main\kotlin\org\gradle\kotlin\dsl\ExtraPropertiesExtensions.kt Feed. Under offer Commercial Development Microsite. One way that this could be achieved is to do something like this: I think that the behaviour of -PmyProperty is that it overrides any configuration that is setup in your gradle.properties but I'd want @bamboo or @oehme to confirm this. Reduced on 25/04/2023. Returns the extension of the specified type. Note that the name of the property has to match the name of the property inside the extra s. Gradle has three different property scope: Gradle - System Property - java system property Gradle - Project Property - project property Gradle - Property plugin - plugin property Gradle - Variable extra properties https://docs.gradle.org/6.2.2/userguide/kotlin_dsl.html#extra_properties You can add actions to a task by calling or #doLast(Action). Please find detailed documentation in the interoperability section of the Gradle Kotlin DSL Primer. Groovy allows to omit parentheses when invoking functions whereas Kotlin always requires the parentheses. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The goal is to have credentials to a Maven repository in S3 defined in that local file. A org.gradle.api.file.RegularFileProperty or org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty. The following sample shows how this works for the Checkstyle Plugin by explicitly declaring the plugins extension class CheckstyleExtension in the configure() function: Again, we strongly recommend that you apply plugins declaratively via the plugins {} block. The Kotlin flavor of the following sample is strictly equivalent to the one using the type-safe accessor above: Note that since Kotlin is a statically typed language, it is necessary to specify the type of the task explicitly. If you want to learn about ways to make your builds faster, read Optimize Your Build Speed . As a first migration step, it is recommended to prepare your Groovy build scripts by. The Developing Custom Gradle Plugins and Gradle Kotlin DSL Primer chapters demonstrate how to develop custom Gradle plugins. What is the significance of Headband of Intellect et al setting the stat to 19? If your build is a multi-project build, like mostly all Android builds for example, please also read the subsequent section about multi-project builds. Let's use the Kotlin DSL to configure the builds of our project with the Gradle Kotlin DSL . Not the answer you're looking for? (Ep. This welcoming community will feature shops, sports facilities and communal gardens, plus a pub, neighbourhood Trinity Place is a superb collection of brand new 1, 2 & 3 bedroom apartments, available via the Shared Ownership scheme. What does that mean? What is the Modified Apollo option for a potential LEO transport? Some simple Kotlin and Groovy language differences can make converting scripts tedious: Groovy strings can be quoted with single quotes 'string' or double quotes "string" whereas Kotlin requires double quotes "string". Youll find recipes on how to cross the dynamic boundaries from static Kotlin in the interoperability section of the Gradle Kotlin DSL documentation, regardless of where the dynamic Groovy build logic resides. But I cannot understand the syntax to do the same thing in the kotlin DSL. You can use the official Kotlin Gradle Plugin from JetBrains to compile your Kotlin code to target JVM, Android, and JS. Gradle - Can properties be placed in a settings.gradle.kts. A property of the project whose value is a closure. Each task performs some basic piece of work, such as compiling classes, or running unit tests, or zipping up a WAR file. How to get Romex between two garage doors. How to add new configuration with Gradle Kotlin-dsl, Can't use project extra properties in plugin block, Gradle - Use project dependency with configuration. In Groovy, there's dynamic implementation of traits - So even if class A does not implement interface B in the class definition, it may implement it later in the future. How should I select appropriate capacitors to ensure compliance with IEC/EN 61000-4-2:2009 and IEC/EN 61000-4-5:2014 standards for my device? The mixing of the two ideas allows for a very powerful behaviors: var myprop: String by extra create a strongly typed ext variable, val myprop by extra("myValue") create a strongly typed read-only ext variable. I added a value to the ExtraPropertiesExtension for the support libraries, androidSupportLibraryVersion and gave it a value corresponding to the latest support library version, "25.3.0". Can the Secret Service arrest someone who uses an illegal drug inside of the White House? How to passive amplify signal from outside to inside? These properties are supposed come from ~/.gradle/gradle.properties (if configured). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. See the Evolving the Gradle API to reduce configuration time blog post and the Task Configuration Avoidance chapter in the user manual for more information. Invitation to help writing and submitting papers -- how does this scam work? As a first migration step, it is recommended to prepare your Groovy build scripts by. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. There is a one-to-one relationship between a Project and a {@value #DEFAULT_BUILD_FILE} file. An extreme example would be a build that uses tasks and plugins that are implemented in Java, Groovy and Kotlin, while also using both Kotlin DSL and Groovy DSL build scripts. The name of this extension in all ExtensionContainer, {@value}. Using these exceptions allows you to have precondition actions which skip execution of the task, or part of the task, if not true. Instead, you will have to use string literals for the configuration names, which means you wont get IDE support: This is just one more reason to use the plugins {} block whenever you can! Romans Group 2019. below is a small (build.gradle.kts) script which gives at line 9 (the classpath line) the error : Cannot get property 'kotlinVersion' on extra properties extension as it does not exist. This includes; projects, tasks, configurations, dependencies etc. Gradle plugin configuration in kotlin script, Read value from local.properties via Kotlin DSL. How do I get a custom property defined in 'gradle.properties in kotlin code? If not found, an exception is thrown. How to refer to gradle configuration set in gradle.properties with Kotlin DSL? A+B and AB are nilpotent matrices, are A and B nilpotent? You add tasks to a project using one of the create() methods on TaskContainer, such as TaskContainer#create(String). Not the answer you're looking for? How to add a new configuration using Gradle Script Kotlin? Configures the playConfigurations extension. Extra properties are dynamic by nature. For example, if I want to ensure that my buildSrc and normal build file are both using the same version of the spotless plugin for linting. If not found, an exception is thrown. Also consider that the more parts of your build logic rely on the dynamic aspects of Groovy, the harder they will be to use from the Kotlin DSL.

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