Panama was removed from the FATF gray list in February 2016. The first efforts were guided by an extremely paternalistic view of the goals of education, as evidenced in comments made in a 1913 meeting of the First Panamanian Educational Assembly, "The cultural heritage given to the child should be determined by the social position he will or should occupy. Most of Panama's largest cities are part of the Panama City Metropolitan Area. Under the leadership of Francisco Vzquez, the region of Veraguas passed into Castilian rule in 1558. Transfer of control of the Canal to the Panamanian government completed in 1999, after 85 years of US control. Bocas Town onIsla Coln is party central. At least 140 Panamanian players have played professional baseball in the United States, more than any other Central American country.[115]. We are wanting to rent a car and travel around the country. This is the busiest time for hiking in Boquete and exploring the San Blas Archipelago, but the wind can reduce visibility for snorkelers. Read our Privacy Policy. Then kick back over killer cocktails and just-caught fish at over-the-waterEl ltimo Refugio. Loud music , loud jet skis, but great water. Visiting Costa Ricas capital won't break the bank if you know where to go. The political landscape is dominated by two major parties and many smaller parties, many of which are driven by individual leaders more than ideologies. Common ingredients are maize, rice, wheat flour, plantains, yuca (cassava), beef, chicken, pork and seafood. The Trans-Panama pipeline, running 131 kilometres (81 miles) across the isthmus, has operated between Charco Azul and Chiriqu Grande since 1979.[64]. With their no-frills cane-and-palm-thatch cabaas, the island lodges areall owned and run by families from the more densely populated village-islands, such as Playn Chico. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. 10. Isla Grande is one of the best beaches in Colon, Panamas province with the largest Afro-descendant population. Forum posts were selected by looking for forum titles asking specific questions and taking the top showtopic page by total pageviews as the optimal topic. [46] A similar resolution was vetoed in the Security Council by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. We snorkeled in the middle of the island and there were some fish, after which we walked along the sand towards the end of the island. Officially called Venado but pronounced and spelled as Venao, this gorgeous stretch of blackish volcanic sand has transformed from a wild beach on the southern edge of the Pennsula de Azuero to a go-to destination. The snorkeling was very good, water was clear and the coral are beautiful. Philippe Bunau-Varilla, a French engineer and lobbyist represented Panama even though Panama's president and a delegation had arrived in New York to negotiate the treaty. The PRD's Martin Torrijos won the presidency and a legislative majority in the National Assembly in 2004. Along with Coiba Island, dozens of Panama islands are located in southwest Panama's Gulf of Chiriqu. To preserve the Guard's and his vested interests, Lieutenant Colonel Omar Torrijos Herrera and Major Boris Martnez commanded another military coup against the government.[33]. Kuna de Madungandi and Kuna de Wargandi are the two indigenous comarcas within the administrative provinces which have the same status as that of a municipality (corregimiento). Archaeological finds and testimonials by early European explorers describe diverse native isthmian groups exhibiting cultural variety and suggesting people developed[clarification needed] by regular regional routes of commerce. Former President Martn Torrijos is the son of general Omar Torrijos. 2023 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. [24] In 1579, the royal monopoly Acapulco, Mexico; had with trading with; Manila, Philippines; was relaxed and Panama was assigned as another port that was able to trade directly with Asia. The Amerindian population includes seven ethnic groups: the Ngbe, Kuna (Guna), Ember, Bugl, Wounaan, Naso Tjerdi (Teribe), and Bri Bri. The earliest discovered artifacts of indigenous peoples in Panama include Paleo-Indian projectile points. is an amazing place but I want to highlight the communities I visited with local guide who speaks perfect en Best place for take a swim im the caribean. However, the remoteness of New Granada's capital, Santa Fe de Bogot (the modern capital of Colombia) proved a greater obstacle than the Spanish crown anticipated as the authority of New Granada was contested by the seniority, closer proximity, and previous ties to the viceroyalty of Lima and even by Panama's own initiative. It is home to many South American species as well as to North American wildlife. In response, the military suspended constitutional rights and declared a state of emergency in the country. As a note getting on and off boats is tricky and can be difficult as no step ladders are avail and need to climb out of the boat , manageable for most. Panama, a narrow isthmus spanning approximately 29,1119 square miles (75,417 square kilometers), links Central and South America. We shared the fish in garlic sauce and two beers. No vehicles on the island, in town anyway Definitely recommend visiting if you are in Panama City. Strolling around the unhurried streets ofPortobelo, its hard to believe this was once one of the most important ports in the Caribbean, where treasure plundered from the Incas was shipped back to Spain. We went with a group of ten. [56], On May 4, 2014, Vice President Juan Carlos Varela, candidate of the Partido Panamenista (Panamanian Party) won the 2014 presidential election with over 39 percent of the votes, against the party of his former political partner Ricardo Martinelli, Cambio Democrtico, and their candidate Jos Domingo Arias. The water is beautiful,and the white sand is soft. The new assembly, also known as the Poder Popular (Power of the People), was composed of 505 members selected by the military with no participation from political parties, which the military had eliminated. The Islas Secas ("dry islands") is an archipelago consisting of sixteen pristine volcanic islands, and are home to the Islas Secas Resort. You can spot migrating humpback whales between July and October, traverse dense mangrove forests and hop between dreamy uninhabited islands amidst a backdrop of Volcn Bar Panamas highest point. Panama's economy was among the fastest growing and best managed in Latin America. Most travelers exploring the region start in the town of Boca Chica, where transportation can be arranged to the gulf's islands. Most non-surfers discover the area as the main springboard for day and overnight trips to Isla de Coiba and its national park, where there's outstanding scuba diving and snorkeling on offer. Several significant rivers crisscross Panama. Among them were: Parallel to this, the military began a policy of repression against the opposition, who were labeled communists. He removed and appointed several presidents. The Bocas del Toro Islands are Panama's most popular travel destination. [106], In 2010, it was estimated that 94.1 percent of the population was literate (94.7 percent of males and 93.5 percent of females). Panama's total area is 74,177.3km2 (28,640.0sqmi).[61]. They're located in the Gulf of Panama, around 30 miles from the coast. Later central Panama was home to some of the first pottery-making in the Americas, for example the cultures at Monagrillo, which date back to 25001700 BC. From 1903 to 1968, Panama was a constitutional democracy dominated by a commercially oriented oligarchy. [41] Most Panamanians supported the intervention.[42][51]. They are tasked with law enforcement and can perform limited military actions. Human Rights Watch wrote in its 1989 report: "Washington turned a blind eye to abuses in Panama for many years until concern over drug trafficking prompted indictments of the general [Noriega] by two grand juries in Florida in February 1988".[42]. Highest rated attractions on Tripadvisor, based on traveler reviews. [110] Local cities host live reggae en espaol, reggaeton, haitiano (compas), jazz, blues, salsa, reggae, and rock music performances. The worlds most famous shortcut, thePanama Canal dubbed the big ditch has been a vital trade route between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans since it opened in 1914. What they had counted on, however, was the influence of the separatists in the capital. Embera-Wounaan, Guna Yala and Ngobe-Bugle are the 3 indigenous regions of Panama. Panama Things to Do in Panama Islands in Panama THE 10 BEST Panama Islands Islands in Panama Enter dates Filters 2 Attractions Traveler favorites All things to do Category types Attractions Day Trips Concerts & Shows Food & Drink Classes & Workshops Types of Attractions Nature & Parks Nature & Parks Beaches Nature & Wildlife Areas Islands Costa Rica, Colombia. Chiriqu is another popular Panama province for ex-pats and retirees beckoned by the cool climate and charming towns like Boquete (dont miss out on the strawberries there). In the land of aloha, free attractions, activities and events abound if you know where to look. These are the eight best places to visit in Panama. Taboga. Spaces like Casa de la Cultura Congo help keep traditional art and music alive. Neighboring Bastimentos Island is another great destination, particularly Red Frog Beach (named for the tiny red poison dart frogs dwelling there). Blindingly beautiful and biodiverse, Panama's islands promise desert island adventures along two lush coastlines, facing the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Las Tablas puts on the countrys largest and loudest Carnaval celebration: expect flamboyant costumes, exuberant music, and energetic dancing. Panama has a tropical climate. King Ferdinand II assigned Pedro Arias Dvila as Royal Governor. In the newly conquered region, the old system of encomienda was imposed. Explore the islands of Panama! Panama's politics take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Panama is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. From budget-conscious beginners to certified divers, if youre looking for the best places to snorkel and dive in Central America, start with these eight sites. We were staying the financial district but visited Flamenco Island a few times. In general, rainfall is much heavier on the Caribbean than on the Pacific side of the continental divide. Since the end of Manuel Noriega's military dictatorship in 1989, Panama has successfully completed five peaceful transfers of power to opposing political factions. The people of the isthmus made over 80 attempts to secede from Colombia. It mostly lies between latitudes 7 and 10N, and longitudes 77 and 83W (a small area lies west of 83). The banking sector employs more than 24,000 people directly. At 74,000 acres, Isla del Rey is the largest of the Pearl Islands and the second-largest island in Panama (after Coiba Island). Mr. Bunau-Varilla was in the employ of the French Canal company that had failed and was now bankrupt. Significant islands along the southern coastlines include the Pearl Islands (of Survivor fame), Taboga, Cebaco and Coiba. Indulge your inner Robinson Crusoe on this string of jewel-like tropical islands off Panamas Caribbean coast all swaying palms, icing-sugar-soft white sand, and azure water. [43] The US reported 23 servicemen killed and 324 wounded, with the number of Panamanian soldiers killed estimated at around 450. provincia) and 3 indigenous regions (comarcas). The second wave of black people brought to Panama came from the Caribbean during the construction of the Panama Canal. In many places, a multi-canopied rain forest abuts the swamp on one side of the country and extends to the lower reaches of slopes on the other. Isla Barro Colorado is an island in Panama's man-made Gatun Lake, in the middle of the Panama Canal. Panama (officially, the Republic of Panama) is divided into 10 administrative provinces (provincias, sing. This accounted for 9.5 percent of the gross domestic product of the country, surpassing other productive sectors. The Caribbean coastline is marked by several natural harbors. However, the team lost all three games, failing to advance past the group stage. Took a group of students on a quick tour. Each is divided into districts and corregimientos (townships). Capital: Panama City Population: (2023 est.) , Excellent tour, good food and beautiful island. The handover of the Canal and military installations by the United States has given rise to large construction projects. I were there with Guna yala explorer, Excellent tour, good food and beautiful island. The largest group were the Cueva (whose specific language affiliation is poorly documented). Since Panama is a land bridge between two continents, it has a large variety of tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that are used in native cooking. [25], Because of incomplete Spanish control, the Panama route was vulnerable to attack from pirates (mostly Dutch and English), and from "new world" Africans called cimarrons who had freed themselves from enslavement and lived in communes or palenques around the Camino Real in Panama's Interior, and on some of the islands off Panama's Pacific coast. Forests dominate, interrupted in places by grasslands, scrub, and crops. For this reason education should be different in accordance with the social class to which the student should be related." Adrenaline junkies should head to the highland town of Boquete, where adventurers have their pick of rappelling, rock climbing, and rafting. An awe-inspiring feat of engineering, this man-made marvel operates around the clock and moves more than half a billion tons of goods a year. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Most Afro-Panamanians live on the Panama-Coln metropolitan area, the Darien Province, La Palma, and Bocas Del Toro. Temperatures are uniformly highas is the relative humidityand there is little seasonal variation. It is white, and is usually about 13 yards of material. Its waters feed the canal and control the flow through the use of a series of dams and locks. Go starfish spotting at Playa Estrella, where the calm waters are perfect for snorkeling. In the city, a big Christmas tree is lit with Christmas lights, and everybody surrounds the tree and sings Christmas carols. In the meantime, the Guard began a series of populist measures that would gain support for the coup. Congressional Research Service. Kayak tour from Monterosso to Vernazza-Maimuna cave + Snorkeling. One such famous community amounted to a small kingdom under Bayano, which emerged in the 1552 to 1558. Females gently sway and twirl their skirts, while men hold their hats in their hands and dance behind the females. Located in the Caribbean Sea, close to the Costa Rican border, they can be reached by ferry, water taxi, or plane. In 1717 the viceroyalty of New Granada (northern South America) was created in response to other Europeans trying to take Spanish territory in the Caribbean region. There are lots of nice restaurants and great night life. This semi-autonomous region is home to the indigenous Guna people, whove fiercely protected their culture and customs including molas, the hand-embroidered textiles designed and sewn by Guna women. The most heavily affected district was the El Chorrillo area of Panama City, where several blocks of apartments were completely destroyed. Climatic regions are determined less on the basis of temperature than on rainfall, which varies regionally from less than 1,300 millimeters (51.2in) to more than 3,000 millimeters (118.1in) per year. The DR delights visitors with its mix of white-sand beaches and "gingerbread" Victorian architecture. The candidates were:[33], Arias Madrid was declared the winner of elections that were marked by violence and accusations of fraud against Alianza del Pueblo. Life here is pretty tranquil in a fishing village where skateboards rip down the main street, and kids go barefoot, but clothing is required to walk to and from the beach. However, Cristbal, at the Caribbean terminus of the canal, had the only important port facilities in the late 1980s. Killing Hope: U.S. Military and C.I.A. Basketball is also popular in Panama. Most of the European tourists were Spaniards (14,820), followed by Italians (13,216), French (10,174) and British (8,833). [52][53] During her administration, Moscoso attempted to strengthen social programs, especially for child and youth development, protection, and general welfare. These two uninhabited islands are part of the Isla Bastimentos Marine Park in Bocas del Toro, an aesthetically pleasing archipelago on Panamas Caribbean coast. We snorkeled again at the rocks by this end of the island (where the coco tree is) and there were so many varieties of fish. Arias, who had promised to respect the hierarchy of the National Guard, broke the pact and started a large restructuring of the Guard. Today, there are different types of polleras; the pollera de gala consists of a short-sleeved ruffle skirt blouse, two full-length skirts and a petticoat. Neighborhoods in Panama City that have large black populations include: Curundu, El Chorrillo, Rio Abajo, San Joaqun, El Maran, San Miguelito, and Santa Ana. Zapatilla is Spanish for shoes, and the cays get their name from their unique shape. Financial intermediation contributed 9.3 percent of GDP. The United Nations put the Panamanian civilian death toll at 500, Americas Watch estimated 300, the United States gave a figure of 202 civilians killed and former US attorney general Ramsey Clark estimated 4,000 deaths. Across the bay, tombstone-like ruins are all thats left of the original city,Panama Viejo, which was sacked by pirates in 1671. (See list of airports in Panama). Theres so much more to Panama than its world-famous waterway. It houses the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, where scientists study the island's flora and fauna. Had lunch at Jasmine's. Panama also has a considerable Chinese and Indian (India) population brought to work on the canal during its construction. The European Union also removed Panama from its tax haven blacklist in 2018. While the Contadora group, an initiative launched by the foreign ministers of various Latin American nations including Panama's, conducted diplomatic efforts to achieve peace in the region, Noriega supplied Nicaraguan Contras and other guerrillas in the region with weapons and ammunition on behalf of the CIA. With a plethora of islands, chilled Caribbean vibes on one side and monster Pacific swells on the other, Panama delivers the very best of beach life. The campaign was marred by police brutality and persecution of the opposition. Starfish Beach (Playa Estrella) is one of the most popular beaches in Bocas del Toro. [16] Panama is a founding member of the United Nations and other international organizations such as OAS, LAIA, G77, WHO, and NAM. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. Home to a namesakemarine park, this important conservation area contains mangroves, monkeys, crocodiles, and caiman, among other wild things, with superb snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities to match. Here are our top free things to do in Hawaii. Two large matching pom poms (mota) are on the front and back, four ribbons hang from the front and back from the waist, five gold chains (caberstrillos) hang from the neck to the waist, a gold cross or medallion on a black ribbon is worn as a choker, and a silk purse is worn at the waistline. Copper and gold deposits are being developed by foreign investors, to the dismay of some environmental groups, as all of the projects are located within protected areas.[77]. A long, picturesque Pacific beach, Playa Venao certainly has a lot going for it. Note that forum content are individual perspectives of forum posters and not the opinion of Tripadvisor, Super friendly and so knowledgeable about the. How far is the beach from Panama City? Zapatillas II - beautiful beach and snorkeling. [citation needed], On September 1, 1999, Mireya Moscoso, the widow of former President Arnulfo Arias Madrid, took office after defeating PRD candidate Martn Torrijos, son of Omar Torrijos, in a free and fair election. [90], The high levels of Panamanian trade are in large part from the Coln Free Trade Zone, the largest free trade zone in the Western Hemisphere. We rented two chairs and an umbrella for $15 and spent the afternoon watching JetSkis roaring around and contemplating cargo boats in the Pacific probably waiting to get into the panama canal. The above outline map represents Panama, the southernmost country in Central America. Saw lots of fish, turtles and really enjoyed the nice weather. The top tier of domestic Panamanian football, Liga Panamea de Ftbol, was founded in 1988. Unfurl the towel and ready the surfboard this guide to the best beaches in Central America hops from Belize to Costa Rica on the hunt for paradise. This holiday is celebrated on December 25. Playa Larga (Long Beach) occupies the longest stretch of sand on the island; the only eyesores are a beached ferry and an abandoned hotel behind it. Interacting with the monkeys was entertaining. Three-fourths of the island is covered in forest, much of it ancient. Less than three years later Remn was assassinated. Isla Iguana [SEE MAP] Vladimer Shioshvili / Flickr Read our Privacy Policy. Ciudad de Panam (Panama City) (1,976,866), This page was last updated on June 19, 2023, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Isthmus of Panama: Bridge Between The Pacific And Caribbean Worlds, 8 Adorable Small Towns In The Pacific Northwest, Best Day Trips From Los Angeles To Take This Summer, These Small Towns In The Pacific Coast Come Alive In Summer, Best Day Trips From Dallas to Take This Summer, 10 Best Small Towns To Visit In New Hampshire, These Small Towns in The Southern United States Come Alive in Summer. Members of the judicial branch (justices) are appointed by the head of state. The colonel was a staunch loyalist and had all of the isthmus' military supplies in his hands. Earrings (zaricillos) are usually gold or coral. Las calles de la Ciudad de Panam experimentan frecuentes atascos de trfico debido a la mala planificacin para la ahora extensa propiedad de vehculos privadosership. This region encompasses two main ranges, the Cordillera Central and the Serrana de Tabasar, both of which rise to an elevation of over 11,000 feet (3,475 meters) at their highest point, Volcn Bar. Print. The prosperity enjoyed during the first two centuries (15401740) while contributing to colonial growth; the placing of extensive regional judicial authority (Real Audiencia) as part of its jurisdiction; and the pivotal role it played at the height of the Spanish Empire the first modern global empire helped define a distinctive sense of autonomy and of regional or national identity within Panama well before the rest of the colonies. In 1519, Dvila founded Panama City. [97], Spanish is the official and dominant language. Blum, William. The designs on the skirt and blouse are usually flowers or birds. Panama's Electoral Tribunal moved quickly to restore civilian constitutional government, reinstated the results of the May 1989 election on December 27, 1989, and confirmed the victory of President Guillermo Endara and Vice Presidents Guillermo Ford and Ricardo Arias Caldern. Situated on the main island of Isla Colon, this splendid beach has shallow, translucent waters perfect for swimming and admiring sea stars and beach bars to ensure you leave with your heart and stomach full. Executive power is exercised by the government. Diurnal ranges are low; on a typical dry-season day in the capital city, the early morning minimum may be 24C (75.2F) and the afternoon maximum 30C (86.0F). On October 1, 1968, Arias Madrid took office as president of Panama, promising to lead a government of "national union" that would end the reigning corruption and pave the way for a new Panama. An official survey carried out by the government estimated in 2015 that 63.2% of the population, or 2,549,150 people, identifies itself as Roman Catholic, and 25.0 percent as evangelical Protestant, or 1,009,740. [2] The Jehovah's Witnesses were the third largest congregation comprising the 1.4% of the population, followed by the Adventist Church and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with the 0.6%. This article is about the country. Unfurl the towel and ready the surfboard this guide to the best beaches in Central America hops from Belize to Costa Rica on the hunt for paradise. We have narrowed our options to Panama and the Dominican Republic. Although rainy-season thunderstorms are common, the country is outside the hurricane belt. He revealed details of electoral fraud,[38] accused Noriega of planning Torrijos's death and declared that Torrijos had received 12 million dollars from the Shah of Iran for giving the exiled Iranian leader asylum. Actualmente, la Ciudad de Panam tiene autobuses conocidos como Metrobuses, junto con dos lneas de Metro. and began organizing actions of civil disobedience. [18], The Isthmus of Panama was formed about threemillion years ago when the land bridge between North and South America finally became complete, and plants and animals gradually crossed it in both directions. Once created, Gatun Lake was the largest man-made lake in the world, and the dam was the largest earth dam. In 2012, 4.345.5 million[clarification needed] entered into the Panamanian economy as a result of tourism. The dominant feature of Panama's geography is the central spine of mountains and hills that forms the continental divide. Martinelli's business credentials drew voters worried by slowing growth during the Great Recession. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's over 4 million inhabitants. Located off Panama's Pacific Coast in the Gulf of Chiriqu, the island was once part of continental Panama but split when sea levels rose 12,000 to 18,000 years ago. The eastern lowlands, also known as the Darien region, is a sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped region that forms a natural border with Colombia. Nine hundred miles of Caribbean coastline make the Hispaniola Island country a beach-lover's paradise. We shared the fish in garlic sauce and two beers. Excellent deep water ports capable of accommodating large VLCC (Very Large Crude Oil Carriers) are located at Charco Azul, Chiriqu (Pacific) and Chiriqu Grande, Bocas del Toro (Atlantic) near Panama's western border with Costa Rica. The divide does not form part of the great mountain chains of North America, and only near the Colombian border are there highlands related to the Andean system of South America. [95], In 2010 the population was 65 percent Mestizo (mixed white, Native American), 12.3 percent Native American, 9.2 percent Black or African descent, 6.8 percent mulatto, and 6.7 percent White.[11][96]. The Zapatilla Cays are wild, untouched and restaurant-free, so youll be tasked with bringing your own supplies. It is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the north and by the Pacific Ocean to the south. They feared quick retaliation and swift retribution against the separatists. The coastal plains extend along both the Pacific and Caribbean coastlines. [15] Covering around 40 percent of its land area, Panama's jungles are home to an abundance of tropical plants and animals some of them found nowhere else on earth. Find out the best beaches in and around Panamas stylish capital. Panama City is a fast-paced urban dynamo that's quickly becoming a Central America powerhouse, but it's not the only place on the isthmus worth visiting. He arrived in June 1514 with a 19 vessels and 1,500 men. These evolved into significant populations best known through their spectacular burials (dating to c. 500900 AD) at the Monagrillo archaeological site, and their beautiful Gran Cocl style polychrome pottery. The 5 km long Playa Bluff is one of the best beaches in Bocas del Toro for surfers. Wonderful island, friendly people. Panama's women's national volleyball team competes in Central America's AFECAVOL (Asociacin de Federaciones CentroAmericanas de Voleibol) zone.[116]. Spanish authorities had little control over much of the territory of Panama. Approximately 13,000 people live in Bocas Town, which also offers numerous hotels, restaurants, and other tourist attractions. The 6 best day trips from Panama City, Panama. In 1517, Don Gaspar de Espinosa, a Spanish lieutenant, decided to settle a post in the same location Guzmn described. Because of the tie to US dollars, Panama has traditionally had low inflation. The Guna Yala archipelago, formerly known as the Kuna Yala or San Blas archipelago, includes some of the most pristine islands in Central America. The Ports of Cristobal (encompassing the container terminals of Panama Ports Cristobal, Manzanillo International Terminal and Colon Container Terminal) handled 2,210,720 TEU in 2009, second only to the Port of Santos, Brazil, in Latin America. The ruins of often-sacked fortresses remain, with Fuerte San Jernimothe most popular. Take a good camera. Explore the worlds most thrilling waves with Epic Surf Breaks of the World. The waves here are huge! Temperatures on the Pacific side of the isthmus are somewhat lower than on the Caribbean, and breezes tend to rise after dusk in most parts of the country. I turned to tell my husband and the movement scared him off (although I dont know who was more terrified -me or the shark!).
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