what does ezekiel 25:17 actually say

What Samuel L says is; "Ezekiel 25:17. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Talmud (Sabbath 13b) relates that Hananiah ben Hezekiah (one of the teachers of the Mishnah, who lived about the year 70) used up three hundred measures of oil (to study by) in order to harmonize the laws in Ezekiel with those given in the Torah. sacrifice is now seen by scholars as a reform of previous Israelite Where most of Ezekiels writings are directed to the people of Israel, chapters 25 through 32 are written to the enemies of Israel, warning them of Gods coming judgment. Ezekiel 25:17 is a passage of the bible, but Quentin Tarantino rewrote it for Pulp Fiction. What does Ezekiel 25 17 really say? firstborn, even the aborted sacrifice of Isaac by Abraham, all show a Social ethics and monotheism were the cardinal virtues for the literary prophets. and it turns out revenge is a no-no. Compare Ex 8:15, 32, 9:34 where Pharaoh hardens his own heart. It did not become a pure ethical system, following the prophets alone, or a mechanical ritual system, following the priests. There are a handful of Bible verses that most Christians probably know by heart. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And I will strike down upon thee with . Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. of Here the word prophesy does not mean that Saul made some great and meaningful utterance, but simply that he spoke words which came out of him in his semitrance. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Cast all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you. Why did God tell Ezekiel that he gave Israel laws that were not good? This is very counterintuitive, because the bad laws are most likely referring to the act of child sacrifice itself, not the disallowment of it. He is the good shepherd responsible for disciplining and defending His sheep. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Ezekiel 25:17 (according to Jules): The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Ezekiel 5:15 So it shall be a reproach and a taunt, an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee, when I shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in furious rebukes. The perceived racism in the film, particularly the frequent use of the N word, was a particularly contentious area. Ezekiel has just California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 25:13 Teman A country in the southern coast of Edom. a wicked man has free will to do good or bad, so essentially when someone kills you can say God let him do it, or He let it happen, but this is of course absurd, since the person had a choice to do good and chose bad, he is to blame, no one else. Vengeance is His, never ours. Finally, while it may still be disputed whether the great literary prophets completely opposed the ritual observances of the Temple-the sacrifices, the incense-there is no doubt that they gave it a secondary place in the order of mans duties: Wherewith shall I come before the Lord with burntofferings?It hath been told thee, 0 man, what is good to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God. (Micah 6:6, 8). Simple! They had a further objection: The opening chapters (chapters 1-3) of the Book of Ezekiel present a detailed picture of God coming in a chariot, surrounded by retinues of angels, etc. Even the quoting of Ezekiel 25:17 isnt a faithful representation of the biblical text in that it adds extra words. It is sort of a mishmosh of Ezekiel 25:17 and Psalm 23. Be Still and Know that I Am God Pray Without Ceasing Fearfully and Wonderfully MadeTrust in the Lord with All Your Heart, All Things Work Together for Good Be Strong and Courageous Do Not Fear I Can Do All Things Through Christ, Dunamai Ex 9:12, 10:1, 20, 27, 11:10, 14:8 God causes Pharaoh to harden his heart??? them? Same thing with the Israelites. Proud member 22 But I withheld My hand and acted for the Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. ' (ESV Translation), I will execute terrible vengeance against them to punish them for what they have done. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Basing their arguments on certain verses from Exodus (13:12, 22:29) and possibly other versions of the Torah, they inquired whether this practice was not commanded by God himself. Ironically, its the movie buffs that have committed Ezekiel 25:17 to memory and elevated it to the top of most online search engines. It is inconceivable that Amos or Isaiah would have recorded such a picture of the future. Greenberg also writes that according to Ezekiel God directly misleads the people by giving them ambiguous laws so that they can twist it to their liking, and make child sacrifice seem as if God commands it. His intervention is trough events or people/prophets like, for example Elijah. In the end God proclaims his ultimate sovereignty over all things, so that all would know that I am the Lord (vv. 23 However, with an uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse What verse does Jules say in Pulp Fiction? In one memorable scene, Winfield uses a paraphrase of the verse before firing his 9mm Star Model B at one . It serves as a reminder that, in order to properly understand and apply Scripture, we must first be grounded in the memory and knowledge of Gods goodness and mercy. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Ezekiel 6:7 And the slain shall fall in the middle of you, and you . The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. 21 But the children rebelled against Me. This verse was referenced by Samuel L. Jackson's character, ignoble hitman Jules Winfield, in Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film Pulp Fiction. This is then how the bad laws came to be attributed to God. Reddit, Inc. 2023. Book set in a near-future climate dystopia in which adults have been banished to deserts. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge that you have read and understand our privacy policy and code of conduct. How, then, could they permit such a book to be part of the Bible, to be read by anyone? And by His miracles, all nations will see and know that He alone is God! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Unfortunately, the people of Israel did not heed the warning and were taken captive by the Babylonians as a result. Ex 22:29. "Ezekiel 25:17. They claim that it was taken literally by Ezekiel (and most Israelites), the human firstborn was to be sacrificed to God (Ex. resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them This question If they chose to sacrifice children then God will punish them for their wicked acts, it doesn't help to say oh God let it happen, so it's somewhat his fault. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children. Verses 25-26, however, break the flow of the text and present a problem for both translators and interpreters alike. Ezekiel 25:17 (Dialogue) Lyrics. Ezekiel 25:17New International Version. sacrifice of every firstbornthat I might fill them with horror so And yes, the Bible has a few things to say about adding to, twisting, or changing the meaning of Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16-17, Deuteronomy 4:2, Proverbs 30:5-6). Which translation is this that You quoted? Herein lies the mystery beyond what the human mind can grasp - that of how Gods omniscience and omnipotence coexists with mans free will. Read Ezekiel in Hebrew and English on Sefaria. Does the Bible Advise Us about Dealing with Grief? The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. By the time the captives of Israel returned to Jerusalem, the people had been cured of their idolatry. Ezekiel 20:25-26 itself is a puzzling anomaly against the broader context of text. Compare Rev 17:1 where God judges the great prostitute, with, Rev 17:16, 17 where the great prostitute becomes a victim of her own wicked ways. The text makes it abundantly clear that it's God himself who gave them these bad statutes including child sacrifice. Joel Ryan is an LA-based childrens and young adult author who teaches writing atLife Pacific University. This could have led to some of the tarantino-ey shit kicking off the way it did. All rights reserved. This is where Ezekiel 25:17 comes into play. For more information, please see our On the contrary: If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. idolaters. Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I take vengeance on them.'". http://jtr.shanti.virginia.edu/statutes-that-were-not-good-ezekiel-2025-26-traditional-interpretations/#content. In any case I'm having hard time with your interpretation of "letting them". darkened in their foolish hearts. The Book of Psalms is part of the third section of the Hebrew Bible and a book of the Christian Old Testament.https://en.wikipedia.org wiki Psalm_133Psalm 133 Wikipedia (not to be mistaken with the New King James Version) you can freely use verses in your handmade products because they are public domain. Malbim interprets verse 25 as being sarcastic and as representing the views of those who rebelled against the laws of God. We are told that he was a priest, the son of Buzi, and evidently a member of the Zadok family of priests who were in charge of the sanctuary in Jerusalem (1: 3). And when I have inflicted my revenge, they will know that I am the Lord.. their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one I will take revenge and be satisfied. The Bible, however, is clear that vengeance belongs to the Lord and that He alone is judge. Ezekiel 25:17 in all English translations. Together with the Gemara, it makes up the Talmud. The word of the LORD came to me, saying, "Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against them. not their morality, for the biblical denunciation of human firstborn Despite his refusal, the whole of chapter 20 in a way serves as Gods answer to their inquiry. Vengeance is mine is a biblical quotation from: Deuteronomy 32:35. your corrupt deeds, house of Israel, declares the Lord God. v. 44. (27-5) Ezekiel 25:16. Who Were the . In Babylon Ezekiel lived in the city of Tel Aviv on the Chebar Canal. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This article is excerpted with permission from Book of Ezekiel: A Commentary. In Exodus 13:12, we There is another difference. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Job 2:3 - God says that Satan "incited" God to ruin Job, even though it was Satan that was the direct cause of Job's ruin. In other words, God commanded them to sacrifice the firstborn, and gave them horrible laws so to fill them with horror, because they rebelled against God in Egypt by worshipping idols. As far as he was concerned, the true worship of God involved both the prophetic emphasis on social justice and the priestly ritual observed in the sacred Temple. The battle of Armageddon and the Second Coming of Jesus Christ (see Ezekiel 38-39 ). Malbim was well aware and warned of the eventual destruction of Jerusalem at the hands of Babylon in 586 B.C. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord. I will execute great vengeance on them with wrathful rebukes. evidence for two such sets of laws? He emphasized both in his book, combining the drama of ceremony and the dedication of ethics. This liturgical practice helped ensure that the words of the great literary prophets were taken into the heart of Judaism and preserved for succeeding generations. Almost certainly not. Just leave all your revenge plans for God, and hell take care of it for you. I will. while JPS leaves the matter indeterminate. Ezekiel 25:17 KJ21 And I will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall lay My vengeance upon them.'" ASV And I will execute great vengeance upon them with wrathful rebukes; and they shall know that I am Jehovah, when I shall lay my vengeance upon them. What is the difference between the TI-84 Plus and the TI-84 Plus CE. Bible Gateway Ezekiel 25 :: NIV. Originally Answered: What is the Bible quote from Pulp Fiction? By actually commanding them to do those acts that defile! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Thus, it was NOT the LORD's will that this occur but it was because of the choice of the people! Moreover, the language is modified/adapted by the words of the prophet and/or the scribes. Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of the darkness. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Gods plan had worked. Theyre quoting Pulp Fiction, and yes, theres a big differenceone that Christians should definitely be aware of! **Edit:**Yes I know there are a shit loads of different bibles, what i was saying was that if say Martin Luther or King James had depicted the killing of evil as super righteous the **TL;DR Jules is reading from a more violent interpretation of the bible. Ezekiel 25:17, via a New Living Translation of the Bible: "I will execute terrible vengeance against them to punish them for what they have done. determined Malbim to adopt his interpretation. Read full chapter. them throughout the lands. Languages which give you access to the AST to modify during compilation? In his blog,Perspectives Off the Page, he discusses all things writing, the creative process, and what makes movies, comic books, and great stories so impactful. "The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Jules Winnfield tells this verse every person he is about to kill, because he thought it would be a cold-blooded thing to say to his victims. Jules Winnfield: ".I been sayin' that shit for years. You have not addressed any of the above points. But as I said earlier, God sometimes intervenes in a certain situation. When the film was released, it gave a much needed shot of adrenaline into the heart of cinema as Tarantinos combination of pop-culture dialogue and a non-linear plot, along with his unique mixture of dark humour with violence, instantly made him one of the worlds most famous directors. Pronounced: MISH-nuh, Origin: Hebrew, code of Jewish law compiled in the first centuries of the Common Era. What is the meaning of in Ezekiel 20:39? did not keep, and the other bad, given to them as a punishment for not Why Should Teolology Matter to Christians? When we return to the 'scene of the crime', the perspective switches to some poor sap with a pistol hiding in a closet and we hear the replaying of Brad's assassination including Jules' recitation of Ezekiel 25:17. 7, 16, 18). It is our hope that these will help you better understand the meaning and purpose of Gods Word in relation to your life today. In order to avoid downvotes please edit this answer. vengeance [heb] vengeances they shall. That kind of change in text would have some consequences, ie. It only takes a minute to sign up. My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Why is the Pulp Fiction version so different? 24 Therefore God gave them over in the desires of process of accommodation and reform bespeaking an original, primitive The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. This doesn't mean that He doesn't respect free will . However there are few things I took out from it, that I think are very useful to understanding this chapter. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Further evidence of his importance to succeeding generations is the frequency with which sections of his book are used as prophetical readings in the synagogue. V. 26 also speaks of God defiling them thru child sacrifice, which further implies that it's God's command. Can the Secret Service arrest someone who uses an illegal drug inside of the White House? This article is part of our larger resource library of popular Bible verse phrases and quotes. The literary history of the book is much debated, but its final form . Additionally on textual grounds this interpretation is forced, see my comment to Dottard. What does it mean to execute great vengeance (Ezekiel 25:17)? "The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. idolatrous rites. His prophecies regarding a new temple, found in chapters 40-48, are of . Judgment upon Ammon. What Does Nehemiah's Life Teach Us about Following God? So long as you use an ordinary version, any copyright that might possibly have existed is long, long. and carried off King Jehoiachin and the leaders of the people to Babylon (11 Kings 24: 14). 24 For they did not practice My The 6-8, 13-17, 21-22). Is ezekiel speaking for them here? Maccobys article has helped me to come to my own understanding of Ez 20:25-26, one that deviates from those presented in the article. But after repeated pruning the tree stubbornly continues to regrow that branch. Very few details of Ezekiels life are known, since the Book of Ezekiel contains only a few references of a biographical nature. Ezekiel, like the literary prophets, teaches high ethical ideals, often in a poetic and eloquent manner; but he also falls into trances, struck dumb sometimes for days, unable to speak. Sci-Fi Science: Ramifications of Photon-to-Axion Conversion. I understand. This connection between their inquiry and the practice of child-sacrifice is more directly made in v. 31: And when you offer your gifts, when you make your sons pass through Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children. Privacy Policy. The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. As for the words, God often uses figurative/poetic speech. As I live, Actually, modern scholarship confirms the rebels sense of history, if These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Instead of debating the text, Gods answer lays out the history of his journey with the people of Israel, the focus of which is on Gods unwavering faithfulness and mercy despite Israels persistent unfaithfulness and rebellion (vv. This dual emphasis exerted a powerful influence on Jewish history. The great literary prophets themselves differed greatly from the schools and bands of prophets that preceded them in Israelite history. Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I take vengeance on them. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Ezekiel was revered by subsequent generations. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The last date in the book is the twentyseventh year of his exile, and therefore he preached for twentytwo years. 1 Is Ezekiel 25 17 actually in the Bible? Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of the darkness, for he is truly his brothers keeper and the finder of lost children and I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who attempt to poison and destroy my brothers and you will know I am the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon you!, I will execute great vengeance on them with wrathful rebukes; and they will know that I am the Lord when I lay My vengeance on them. The biblical writers, including Ezekiel, denounced Python zip magic for classes instead of tuples. Summary of the Book of Ezekiel Author: The Prophet Ezekiel is the author of the book ( Ezekiel 1:3 ). Lam 3:38 - Do not both adversity and good come from the mouth of the Most High? The notion of a God who deliberately gives bad laws is surely What does Ezekiel 25 17 say in the Bible? +1 for your detailed and lengthy answer. James 1:13 explicitly states that God tempts no one. Only post well researched answers and cite your sources or evidence, and if you don't have anything to add please don't feel the need to post anything (feel free to comment though), I'll be happy if my question stays unanswered than to have a bunch of low quality answers associated with it. that the laws of God, as conveyed by the prophet, are bad is perfectly Ezekiel 24. The earlier prophets were ecstatics (such as those Saul joined, and was moved to prophesy with, upon leaving Samuel1 Samuel 10:9-10). The book certainly does differ from the Torah, but modern scholarship is not troubled so much by this as by the fact that, because Ezekiel is so different from the other prophets, the scholarly conclusions and consensus derived from studies of Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, and Jeremiah do not seem to apply to him at all. Ezekiel 25:17. But there is an important exception, and this is certainly what The literary prophets (besides Ezekiel) did not need mass hypnosis of a band or school of prophets. Even saying those who do so are blessed. immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and but redactional: they may have been arguing about different versions Malbims general approach to the text, investing it with fierce Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. And if you ever heard it, it meant your ass. Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and . All the great literary prophets before Ezekiel had a negative attitude toward the Temple and its ritual, and this fact gave rise to the popular sermonic phrase, priest versus prophet, which implies that we must make a choicefollowing either the priest or the prophet, believing either in ritual or in righteousness. Exodus was available to Ezekiel and to his opponents. I am downvoting this answer because it it does not offer a convincing interpretation. Is Ezekiel 20:26 intimating that God actually commanded child sacrifice? -I can do all this through him who gives me strength. (Philippians 4:13), -for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. (Romans 3:23), -Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight. (Proverbs 3:5-6), -For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. (John 3:16). The rabbis were greatly troubled by the fact that the Book of Ezekiel gives certain laws, chiefly as to the Temple procedures, which actually contradict the laws given in the Book of Leviticus. of the Israelite firstborn at the time of the death of the Egyptian A wild tree grows unsupervised and uncorrected but a tree planted in God's Vinyard is like a carefully manicured Bonsai. That Ezekiel was chosen so frequently for prophetical reading seems somewhat strange, considering the doubts the rabbis had about the book because of the laws in it which seem to contradict the analogous laws in the Torah and also because of their feeling that the mystical portions of the chariot had to be kept from public reading. Thus, even when men rebel against God in the most egregious way, as when they offer up child-sacrifices to their idols, and even though sin is rooted in mans own nature, intentions, and choices, their actions can still be said to be in accordance with what God has decreed. If the Bible had been translated in this way, it would mean a world where more emphasis is placed on 'striking down' evil men. The problem with this approach lies in the challenge of explaining how God could give bad statutes and ordinances. As early as the second century C.E., in the time of the Mishnah, there were doubts and concern about it. @leonard here I followed the NIV. Why do keywords have to be reserved words? Why did Jesus mention Tyre and Sidon in Luke 10:14? Let him go! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Does the Bible Advise Us about Dealing with Grief? Here are some examples: Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 1 Contributor Ezekiel 25:17 - Dialogue Excerpt From "Pulp Fiction" Lyrics JULES Ezekiel 25:17. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How else would you interpret v. 26 that strongly implies that God himself commanded them to sacrifice children? It is also the most well know version of the Bible in English.Sep 9, 2017. By all the translation that I read it says in summary that God, because they did not listen to his good Law, He gave them bad rules and laws, in my opinion, by permitting them (probably through the ones that ruled them - gentiles that conquered them or their own bad leaders - ) and LET THEM defiled by they OWN pagan practices (including child sacrifice). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Comprised of the Mishnah and the Gemara, it contains the opinions of thousands of rabbis from different periods in Jewish history. nations in whose sight I had brought them out. How are we to understand this shocking claim? Judaism became, as Ezekiel meant it to be, a pageant of ceremony ennobled by prophetic idealism. Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood. If you quote from the King James VersionKing James VersionPsalm 133 is the 133rd psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity. They will set up their camps and pitch their tents among you; they will eat your fruit and drink your milk. Because it was Ezekiel who pioneered the principle that ritual and righteousness need not compete for the soul of the true worshiper of God, and that priest and prophet can teach together, one may well say that he, more than any other, was responsible for the fact that at every Jewish public worship service, on every Sabbath and holiday, a reading from the prophets always follows the reading from the Torah. -"I can do all this through him who gives me strength." Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Is this a correct interpretation of v. 26? He was married and widowed (24: 1618), and he preached his sermons in the exile. complaining about the Torah law as an impediment to the performance of Blessed is he who, in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brothers keeper and the finder of lost children. What Does Ezekiel 25:17 Really Mean for Us? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The simplest explanation is that God actually commanded it himself, as the text unequivocally states "I I gave them other statutes that were not good". From that moment on, the children of Israel would look to God and God alone. fixing their eyes on the idols of their fathers. 11, 16, 19-20), 2/ They should refrain from all idol worship and practices (vv. Tell her its gonna be okay. All Rights Reserved, Embark on a Jewish Journey of Transformation, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi: Back in the Land, Joel: Misplaced Prophet of the Locust Plague. worship, and such a phrase cannot be ascribed to idolatrous procedure, The pagan practice is a cause. Ezekiel 25 17 Old Testament by ibrahim Agunpopo June 27, 2022 The Lord has told us, "Seek not my face; do not make a request of me." This is a warning similar to His commandment against making idols or other representations of Him. What is the significance of the city of Tyre in the Bible? The controversial Book of Ezekiel nearly didn't make it into the biblical canon, but it has had a lasting impact on both liturgical practice and mystical traditions. Some scholars believe this is a reference to Ex. When I bring vengeance, theyll realize that I am God. (Ezekiel 25:15-17, The Message). ' (NLT Translation), God, the Master, says: Because the Philistines were so spitefully vengefulall those centuries of stored-up malice!and did their best to destroy Judah, therefore I, God, the Master, will oppose the Philistines and cut down the Cretans and anybody else left along the seacoast. Interestingly enough, Jules does eventually choose to walk away from his life as a hitman to walk the earth, transformed by what he believes was divine intervention. And while his transformation isnt necessarily aligned with the biblical concept of redemption, the character does address several biblical themes through his actions and dialogue. Specifically, they are not to engage in child-sacrifice (v. 31). Proud member Hence, they felt, it was an inspired prophecy, properly belonging in the Bible, and its difficulties were difficulties which could be resolved.

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